Leviticus 26:1

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up [any] image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I [am] the LORD your God.

Complete Jewish Bible:

"'You are not to make yourselves any idols, erect a carved statue or a standing-stone, or place any carved stone anywhere in your land in order to bow down to it. I am ADONAI your God.

Berean Standard Bible:

“You must not make idols for yourselves or set up a carved image or sacred pillar; you must not place a sculpted stone in your land to bow down to it. For I am the LORD your God.

American Standard Version:

Ye shall make you no idols, neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am Jehovah your God.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Ye shall make{H6213} you no idols{H457} nor graven image{H6459}, neither rear you up{H6965} a standing image{H4676}, neither shall ye set up{H5414} any image{H4906} of stone{H68} in your land{H776}, to bow down{H7812} unto it: for I am the LORD{H3068} your God{H430}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Leviticus 19:4

  • Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I [am] the LORD your God.

Numbers 33:52

  • Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:

Exodus 23:24

  • Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

Deuteronomy 27:15

  • Cursed [be] the man that maketh [any] graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth [it] in [a] secret [place]. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.

Exodus 20:4

  • Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under the earth:

Exodus 20:5

  • Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God [am] a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth [generation] of them that hate me;

1 Corinthians 10:19

  • What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing?

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Commentary for Leviticus 26:1

Leviticus 26:1 is part of the Holiness Code in the Book of Leviticus, which contains a series of laws and instructions given by God to the Israelites through Moses. The verse is situated within a broader section that outlines the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience to God's commandments. The specific commandment in Leviticus 26:1 emphasizes the prohibition against idolatry, which is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.

The historical context of this verse is rooted in the period after the Exodus, when the Israelites were forming their identity as a people set apart for God. They were surrounded by cultures that practiced idolatry, which often involved the worship of deities represented by physical images or statues. These practices included creating and venerating idols made of various materials, such as stone or metal.

In the text of Leviticus 26:1, the Israelites are explicitly commanded not to make idols, graven images, standing images, or any image of stone to bow down to. This commandment serves to distinguish the worship of the one true God, who is invisible and beyond representation, from the pagan practices of the time. The verse underscores the importance of exclusive worship of Yahweh, the Lord God of Israel, and rejects the syncretism that could arise from blending Israelite religion with the idolatrous practices of their neighbors.

The themes of Leviticus 26:1 include the uniqueness of God, the importance of monotheism, and the rejection of pagan rituals. The prohibition against idols and images is a foundational element of Israelite religion, later reinforced in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:4-6; Deuteronomy 5:8-10). By following this commandment, the Israelites were to demonstrate their loyalty to God and maintain their distinctiveness as His chosen people. The verse also reflects the broader biblical theme that God's people are called to be holy, as God is holy (Leviticus 19:2), which includes separating themselves from the idolatrous practices that were contrary to God's nature and will.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  2. Strong's Number: H457
    There are 79 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֱלִיל
    Transliteration: ʼĕlîyl
    Pronunciation: el-eel'
    Description: apparently from אַל; good for nothing, by anal. vain or vanity; specifically an idol; idol, no value, thing of nought.
  3. Strong's Number: H6459
    There are 31 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פֶּסֶל
    Transliteration: peçel
    Pronunciation: peh'-sel
    Description: lemma פֶסֶל missing dagesh, corrected to פֶּסֶל; from פָּסַל; an idol; carved (graven) image.
  4. Strong's Number: H6965
    There are 596 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קוּם
    Transliteration: qûwm
    Pronunciation: koom
    Description: a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
  5. Strong's Number: H4676
    There are 31 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מַצֵּבָה
    Transliteration: matstsêbâh
    Pronunciation: mats-tsay-baw'
    Description: feminine (causatively) participle of נָצַב; something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol; garrison, (standing) image, pillar.
  6. Strong's Number: H5414
    There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָתַן
    Transliteration: nâthan
    Pronunciation: naw-than'
    Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
  7. Strong's Number: H4906
    There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מַשְׂכִּית
    Transliteration: maskîyth
    Pronunciation: mas-keeth'
    Description: from the same as שֵׂכוּ; a figure (carved on stone, the wall, or any object); figuratively, imagination; conceit, image(-ry), picture, [idiom] wish.
  8. Strong's Number: H68
    There are 1276 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶבֶן
    Transliteration: ʼeben
    Pronunciation: eh'-ben
    Description: from the root of בָּנָה through the meaning to build; a stone; [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
  9. Strong's Number: H776
    There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶרֶץ
    Transliteration: ʼerets
    Pronunciation: eh'-rets
    Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
  10. Strong's Number: H7812
    There are 166 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁחָה
    Transliteration: shâchâh
    Pronunciation: shaw-khaw'
    Description: a primitive root; to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or God); bow (self) down, crouch, fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship.
  11. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  12. Strong's Number: H430
    There are 2334 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֱלֹהִים
    Transliteration: ʼĕlôhîym
    Pronunciation: el-o-heem'
    Description: plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.