Leviticus 25:8

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

Complete Jewish Bible:

"'You are to count seven Shabbats of years, seven times seven years, that is, forty-nine years.

Berean Standard Bible:

And you shall count off seven Sabbaths of years—seven times seven years—so that the seven Sabbaths of years amount to forty-nine years.

American Standard Version:

And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and there shall be unto thee the days of seven sabbaths of years, even forty and nine years.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou shalt number^{H5608} seven^{H7651} sabbaths^{H7676} of years^{H8141} unto thee, seven^{H7651} times^{H6471} seven^{H7651} years^{H8141}; and the space^{H3117} of the seven^{H7651} sabbaths^{H7676} of years^{H8141} shall be unto thee forty^{H705} and nine^{H8672} years^{H8141}.

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Commentary for Leviticus 25:8

1. **Themes:**
- **Sabbath Year and Jubilee:** Leviticus 25:8 introduces the concept of the Sabbath year and the Year of Jubilee in the context of ancient Israelite society. The Sabbath year occurred every seven years, during which the land was to lie fallow, and debts were to be released. The Year of Jubilee followed seven cycles of Sabbath years, occurring every 50 years, which was a year of restoration and liberation; slaves were freed, and land that had been sold reverted to its original owners.
- **Economic Equity:** The verse underscores the importance of economic justice and the periodic resetting of socio-economic conditions to prevent the accumulation of wealth and power in the hands of a few, thus ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources among the Israelite community.
- **Land Stewardship:** There is also a theme of responsible land management and respect for the land's need for rest, reflecting a sustainable approach to agriculture that respects the natural cycles.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Agrarian Society:** The verse reflects the agrarian nature of Israelite society, where land was central to economic life and social identity. The laws were designed to protect the land and ensure its fertility over time.
- **Social Legislation:** The laws pertaining to the Sabbath year and Jubilee were part of a broader set of social legislation in the Pentateuch intended to shape a just society. These laws were given to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt and during their time in the wilderness, as they were being formed into a nation.
- **Mosaic Law:** Leviticus 25:8 is part of the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17-26), which contains laws given to Moses by God, meant to guide the Israelites in living holy lives. These laws were meant to distinguish Israel from other nations and to reflect the character of God in their social and religious practices.

In summary, Leviticus 25:8 is a foundational verse for understanding the Israelite calendar of Sabbath years and the Year of Jubilee, which were designed to ensure social justice, economic equity, and responsible environmental stewardship within the theocratic society of ancient Israel.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H5608
   There are 154 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: סָפַר
   Transliteration: çâphar
   Pronunciation: saw-far'
   Description: a primitive root; properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate; commune, (ac-) count; declare, number, [phrase] penknife, reckon, scribe, shew forth, speak, talk, tell (out), writer.
   
2. Strong's Number: H7651
   There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שֶׁבַע
   Transliteration: shebaʻ
   Pronunciation: sheh'-bah
   Description: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.
   
3. Strong's Number: H7676
   There are 89 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שַׁבָּת
   Transliteration: shabbâth
   Pronunciation: shab-bawth'
   Description: intensive from שָׁבַת; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath; ([phrase] every) sabbath.
   
4. Strong's Number: H8141
   There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁנֶה
   Transliteration: shâneh
   Pronunciation: shaw-neh'
   Description: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).
   
5. Strong's Number: H6471
   There are 108 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פַּעַם
   Transliteration: paʻam
   Pronunciation: pah'-am
   Description: or (feminine) פַּעֲמָה; from פָּעַם; a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow); anvil, corner, foot(-step), going, (hundred-) fold, [idiom] now, (this) [phrase] once, order, rank, step, [phrase] thrice, (often-), second, this, two) time(-s), twice, wheel.
   
6. Strong's Number: H3117
   There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יוֹם
   Transliteration: yôwm
   Pronunciation: yome
   Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
   
7. Strong's Number: H705
   There are 178 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַרְבָּעִים
   Transliteration: ʼarbâʻîym
   Pronunciation: ar-baw-eem'
   Description: multiple of אַרְבַּע; forty; -forty.
   
8. Strong's Number: H8672
   There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תֵּשַׁע
   Transliteration: têshaʻ
   Pronunciation: tay'-shah
   Description: or (masculine) תִּשְׁעָה; perhaps from שָׁעָה through the idea of a turn to the next or full number ten; nine or (ordinal) ninth; nine ([phrase] -teen, [phrase] -teenth, -th).