(The Lord speaking is red text)
To teach when [it is] unclean, and when [it is] clean: this [is] the law of leprosy.
to determine when it is clean and when it is unclean. This is the law concerning tzara'at."
to determine when something is clean or unclean. This is the law regarding skin diseases and mildew.”
to teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean: this is the law of leprosy.
To teach{H3384} when{H3117} it is unclean{H2931}, and when{H3117} it is clean{H2889}: this is the law{H8451} of leprosy{H6883}.
1. Themes:
- Ritual Purity and Cleanliness: Leviticus 14:57 is part of a larger section detailing the procedures for cleansing a person with leprosy, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between states of ritual purity and impurity in the Israelite community.
- Laws of Leprosy: The verse encapsulates the regulations concerning leprosy, a term that in the biblical context may refer to various skin conditions. These laws were not only about physical health but also about spiritual and ritual health.
- Divine Instruction: The verse reiterates that these regulations are part of the divine law given by God to Moses, highlighting the theme of adherence to God's commands.
2. Historical Context:
- The Israelites, having been delivered from Egypt, were in the wilderness on their way to the Promised Land. During this time, God gave them the Law, which included detailed instructions on how to live as a holy nation set apart for Him.
- Leprosy was seen as a significant impurity that could affect individuals and the community. The detailed purification rituals served to maintain the sanctity of the camp and the Tabernacle, safeguarding the people from potential defilement.
- The priestly role was crucial in diagnosing leprosy and overseeing the rituals for purification, underscoring the religious and social structure of the Israelite society.
In summary, Leviticus 14:57 is a summation verse that concludes the instructions regarding the diagnosis and purification of leprosy, reinforcing the themes of ritual purity, adherence to divine law, and the role of priests in maintaining the health and sanctity of the community in the historical context of the Israelites' journey to Canaan.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)