(The Lord speaking is red text)
But if [any] water be put upon the seed, and [any part] of their carcase fall thereon, it [shall be] unclean unto you.
but if water is put on the seed and a carcass-part of theirs falls on it, it is unclean for you.
but if water has been put on the seed and a carcass falls on it, it is unclean for you.
But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.
But if any water{H4325} be put{H5414} upon the seed{H2233}, and any part of their carcase{H5038} fall{H5307} thereon, it shall be unclean{H2931} unto you.
1. **Themes:**
- **Ritual Purity:** Leviticus 11:38 is part of a larger section that deals with the dietary laws and ritual purity in ancient Israel. The verse emphasizes the importance of avoiding ritual impurity, which was a key concept in the religious life of the Israelites.
- **Distinction Between Clean and Unclean:** The verse continues the theme of distinguishing between clean and unclean foods and practices, which was crucial for maintaining the holiness of the community and for the people to be in right relationship with God.
- **Ceremonial Law:** The passage reflects the ceremonial law of the Old Testament, which included specific instructions on how to deal with various situations that could potentially lead to ritual defilement.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Law of Moses:** Leviticus is part of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses, and contains legislation given by God to the Israelites after their Exodus from Egypt. This law code was meant to guide the religious and social life of the Israelite community.
- **Post-Exodus Wilderness Period:** The book of Leviticus is set during the time when the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness, preparing to enter the Promised Land. During this period, God was establishing the covenant with Israel, providing them with laws to live by.
- **Cultic Practice:** The laws found in Leviticus, including those on cleanliness and uncleanliness, were integral to the priestly system of worship and sacrifice. They were designed to set Israel apart from other nations and to teach the people about the holiness of God.
In summary, Leviticus 11:38 reflects the broader themes of ritual purity and the distinction between clean and unclean within the context of the Israelites' post-Exodus wilderness experience, as they received and integrated God's detailed instructions for maintaining holiness in their community.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)