Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?
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Commentary for Judges 9:11
Judges 9:11 is part of a larger narrative found in Judges 9:7-15, which tells the allegorical story of the trees seeking a king to rule over them. This parable is set within the historical context of the period of the Judges, a time marked by cycles of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance among the Israelites. The verse itself is a personification of the fig tree, which is asked to become a ruler over the other trees.
In the verse, the fig tree is portrayed as content with its current state, producing sweet fruit and not interested in abandoning its purpose to reign over the other trees. The fig tree's response highlights themes of humility, the satisfaction of fulfilling one's intended role, and the potential folly of seeking power for its own sake. The fig tree's refusal to give up its fruitfulness for a position of authority reflects a wisdom that values productivity and service over status and dominion.
This passage is often interpreted as a critique of the desire for power and the dangers of kingship, which is a recurring theme in the book of Judges. It serves as a commentary on the nature of leadership and governance, suggesting that those who are best suited to lead are not necessarily those who seek power, but rather those who demonstrate the ability to produce positive results and serve the common good. In the broader context of the chapter, the story is an allegory for the rise and fall of Abimelech, who forcefully sought kingship over the people of Shechem, an act that ultimately led to his downfall and the destruction of the city. Thus, Judges 9:11 encapsulates the idea that true leadership is about stewardship and contribution, not merely the acquisition of power.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H8384 There are 35 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: תְּאֵן Transliteration: tᵉʼên Pronunciation: teh-ane' Description: or (in the singular, feminine) תְּאֵנָה; perhaps of foreign derivation; the fig (tree or fruit); fig (tree).
Strong's Number: H559 There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַר Transliteration: ʼâmar Pronunciation: aw-mar' Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
Strong's Number: H2308 There are 56 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חָדַל Transliteration: châdal Pronunciation: khaw-dal' Description: a primitive root; properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle; cease, end, fall, forbear, forsake, leave (off), let alone, rest, be unoccupied, want.
Strong's Number: H4987 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֹתֶק Transliteration: môtheq Pronunciation: mo'-thek Description: from מָתַק; sweetness; sweetness.
Strong's Number: H2896 There are 517 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: טוֹב Transliteration: ṭôwb Pronunciation: tobe Description: from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
Strong's Number: H8570 There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: תְּנוּבָה Transliteration: tᵉnûwbâh Pronunciation: ten-oo-baw' Description: from נוּב; produce; fruit, increase.
Strong's Number: H1980 There are 468 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: הָלַךְ Transliteration: hâlak Pronunciation: haw-lak' Description: akin to יָלַךְ; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.
Strong's Number: H5128 There are 36 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נוּעַ Transliteration: nûwaʻ Pronunciation: noo'-ah Description: a primitive root; to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined); continually, fugitive, [idiom] make, to (go) up and down, be gone away, (be) move(-able, -d), be promoted, reel, remove, scatter, set, shake, sift, stagger, to and fro, be vagabond, wag, (make) wander (up and down).
Strong's Number: H6086 There are 288 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֵץ Transliteration: ʻêts Pronunciation: ates Description: from עָצָה; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks); [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.