(The Lord speaking is red text)
And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her [up] upon an ass, and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.
He said to her, "Get up! Let's go!" But there was no answer. So he loaded her body on the donkey and began his trip home.
“Get up,” he told her. “Let us go.” But there was no response. So the man put her on his donkey and set out for home.
And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going; but none answered: then he took her up upon the ass; and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.
And he said{H559} unto her, Up{H6965}, and let us be going{H3212}. But none answered{H6030}. Then the man{H376} took{H3947} her up upon an ass{H2543}, and the man{H376} rose up{H6965}, and gat{H3212} him unto his place{H4725}.
Judges 19:28 is part of a deeply disturbing and violent narrative that spans from Judges 19 to 21, often referred to as the "Concubine of Bethlehem" or the "Benjaminite War." This verse itself is the conclusion of a tragic event where a Levite's concubine is brutally gang-raped and abused by men from the tribe of Benjamin in the city of Gibeah. The verse describes the aftermath, where the Levite finds his concubine lying at the doorstep of the house where they had stayed, unable to respond due to her injuries. He then places her on a donkey and returns home.
The broader context of this verse reflects the period described in the Book of Judges, which is characterized by social and moral chaos, where "everyone did what was right in their own eyes" (Judges 21:25). The story highlights the breakdown of societal norms and the lack of hospitality and protection for travelers, which were considered serious offenses in the ancient Near Eastern culture. It also illustrates the depths of depravity and violence that could occur, and the inability of the existing social structures to address such crimes effectively.
The themes of this passage include the dehumanization and victimization of women, the consequences of moral decay within a society, and the seeds of tribal conflict that would eventually lead to civil war among the Israelites. The event is a stark example of the intertribal strife that plagued Israel during this period and sets the stage for the subsequent narrative, where the tribe of Benjamin is nearly wiped out due to their defense of the men of Gibeah, leading to a series of actions taken to preserve the tribe.
In summary, Judges 19:28 encapsulates a moment of personal and communal tragedy, reflecting the broader themes of societal collapse, the mistreatment of women, and the escalation of violence that characterized the time of the Judges. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of moral failure and the importance of hospitality and justice in maintaining the fabric of society.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)