Neither did Manasseh drive out [the inhabitants of] Bethshean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.
Complete Jewish Bible:
M'nasheh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beit-Sh'an and its villages, Ta'anakh and its villages, Dor and its villages, Yivle'am and its villages or Megiddo and its villages; so that the Kena'ani managed to keep on living in that land.
Berean Standard Bible:
At that time Manasseh failed to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, Megiddo, and their villages; for the Canaanites were determined to dwell in that land.
American Standard Version:
And Manasseh did not drive outthe inhabitants ofBeth-shean and its towns, norofTaanach and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and its towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.
And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Bethshean and her towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns, [even] three countries.
But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all [that was] good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing [that was] vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.
The kings came [and] fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.
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Commentary for Judges 1:27
Judges 1:27 is part of the broader narrative found in the Book of Judges, which covers the history of Israel following the conquest of Canaan and the death of Joshua. This verse specifically addresses the failure of the tribe of Manasseh to fully possess the land allocated to them by driving out the indigenous Canaanite populations.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the Israelites' entry into the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt. God had commanded the Israelites to conquer and inhabit Canaan, displacing its pagan inhabitants. However, as recorded in Judges 1:27, the tribe of Manasseh did not complete this task in several key areas: Bethshean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, and Megiddo. These cities were strategically and economically significant, situated in the fertile Jezreel Valley and along vital trade routes.
The themes present in this verse include the recurring issue of disobedience to God's commands, the struggle between the Israelites and the Canaanites, and the consequences of failing to fully trust and follow through with God's directives. The incomplete conquest set the stage for future religious syncretism and military conflicts, as the remaining Canaanites became a source of temptation and oppression for the Israelites. This failure to drive out the Canaanites foreshadows the cyclical pattern of apostasy, oppression, repentance, and deliverance that characterizes much of the period of the judges.
In summary, Judges 1:27 highlights a moment of failure for the tribe of Manasseh, which had direct implications for the spiritual and political stability of Israel. It underscores the importance of obedience to God and the challenges that come with cohabiting with those who hold different religious beliefs and practices. This verse serves as a pivotal point in the narrative of the Israelites' settlement in Canaan, illustrating the complexities and consequences of their incomplete adherence to God's plan for their nation.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H4519 There are 133 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְנַשֶּׁה Transliteration: Mᵉnashsheh Pronunciation: men-ash-sheh' Description: from נָשָׁה; causing to forget; Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Manasseh.
Strong's Number: H3423 There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָרַשׁ Transliteration: yârash Pronunciation: yaw-rash' Description: or יָרֵשׁ; a primitive root; to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin; cast out, consume, destroy, disinherit, dispossess, drive(-ing) out, enjoy, expel, [idiom] without fail, (give to, leave for) inherit(-ance, -or) [phrase] magistrate, be (make) poor, come to poverty, (give to, make to) possess, get (have) in (take) possession, seize upon, succeed, [idiom] utterly.
Strong's Number: H1052 There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּית שְׁאָן Transliteration: Bêyth Shᵉʼân Pronunciation: bayth she-awn' Description: or בֵּית שָׁן; from בַּיִת and שָׁאַן; house of ease; Beth-Shean or Beth-Shan, a place in Palestine; Beth-shean, Beth-Shan.
Strong's Number: H1323 There are 499 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בַּת Transliteration: bath Pronunciation: bath Description: from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
Strong's Number: H8590 There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: תַּעֲנָךְ Transliteration: Taʻănâk Pronunciation: tah-an-awk' Description: or תַּעְנָךְ; of uncertain derivation; Taanak or Tanak, a place in Palestine; Taanach, Tanach.
Strong's Number: H3427 There are 980 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָשַׁב Transliteration: yâshab Pronunciation: yaw-shab' Description: a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
Strong's Number: H1756 There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: דּוֹר Transliteration: Dôwr Pronunciation: dore Description: or (by permutation) דֹּאר; (Joshua 17:11; 1 Kings 4:11), from דּוֹר; dwelling; Dor, a place in Palestine; Dor.
Strong's Number: H2991 There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יִבְלְעָם Transliteration: Yiblᵉʻâm Pronunciation: yib-leh-awm' Description: from בָּלַע and עַם; devouring people; Jibleam, a place in Palestine; Ibleam.
Strong's Number: H4023 There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְגִדּוֹן Transliteration: Mᵉgiddôwn Pronunciation: meg-id-done' Description: (Zechariah אַבְדָן) or מְגִדּוֹ; from גָּדַד; rendezvous; Megiddon or Megiddo, a place in Palestine; Megiddo, Megiddon.
Strong's Number: H3669 There are 71 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כְּנַעַנִי Transliteration: Kᵉnaʻanîy Pronunciation: ken-ah-an-ee' Description: patrial from כְּנַעַן; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans); Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.
Strong's Number: H2974 There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָאַל Transliteration: yâʼal Pronunciation: yaw-al' Description: a primitive root (probably rather the same as יָאַל through the idea of mental weakness); properly, to yield, especially assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of volition; assay, begin, be content, please, take upon, [idiom] willingly, would.
Strong's Number: H776 There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶרֶץ Transliteration: ʼerets Pronunciation: eh'-rets Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.