Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.
¶ Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
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Commentary for John 3:32
John 3:32 is a verse that occurs within the discourse between Jesus and Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council, in the Gospel of John. This particular verse is part of the testimony of John the Baptist, which is being relayed by Jesus in the broader context of their conversation about the Kingdom of God and the necessity of being born again.
In this verse, Jesus is emphasizing the reliability and truthfulness of John the Baptist's testimony. The phrase "what he hath seen and heard" refers to John the Baptist's direct experience with the divine, implying that his testimony about Jesus is based on firsthand knowledge and revelation. John the Baptist had seen the Spirit descending like a dove upon Jesus and had heard the voice of God affirming Jesus as His beloved Son (John 1:32-34).
The second part of the verse, "and no man receiveth his testimony," speaks to a theme of acceptance and rejection that is prevalent throughout the Gospel of John. Despite the authenticity and authority of John the Baptist's witness, many people, particularly the religious leaders of the time, were reluctant to accept his message about Jesus. This reluctance is indicative of the broader resistance Jesus faced from the Jewish establishment, which is a recurring motif in the Gospels. It highlights the tension between faith in Jesus and the prevailing religious and cultural expectations of the day.
Historically, this verse reflects the early Christian community's struggle with the acceptance of their message in a Jewish context, as well as the validation of John the Baptist's role as a forerunner to Jesus, whose testimony was crucial in affirming Jesus' identity and mission. The verse underscores the importance of bearing witness to the truth, even in the face of doubt or rejection, and it challenges believers to consider the weight of evidence and testimony in their own faith journeys.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G3739 There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅς Transliteration: hós Pronunciation: ho Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Strong's Number: G3708 There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὁράω Transliteration: horáō Pronunciation: hor-ah'-o Description: properly, to stare at (compare ὀπτάνομαι), i.e. (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear:--behold, perceive, see, take heed.
Strong's Number: G191 There are 448 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀκούω Transliteration: akoúō Pronunciation: ak-oo'-o Description: a primary verb; to hear (in various senses):--give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
Strong's Number: G5124 There are 303 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τοῦτο Transliteration: toûto Pronunciation: too'-to Description: neuter singular nominative or accusative case of οὗτος; that thing:--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same, there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).
Strong's Number: G3140 There are 75 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μαρτυρέω Transliteration: martyréō Pronunciation: mar-too-reh'-o Description: from μάρτυς; to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively):--charge, give (evidence), bear record, have (obtain, of) good (honest) report, be well reported of, testify, give (have) testimony, (be, bear, give, obtain) witness.
Strong's Number: G3762 There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὐδείς Transliteration: oudeís Pronunciation: oo-den' Description: from οὐδέ and εἷς; not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing:--any (man), aught, man, neither any (thing), never (man), no (man), none (+ of these things), not (any, at all, -thing), nought.
Strong's Number: G2983 There are 248 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: λαμβάνω Transliteration: lambánō Pronunciation: lam-ban'-o Description: a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is use only as an alternate in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, literally and figuratively (properly objective or active, to get hold of; whereas δέχομαι is rather subjective or passive, to have offered to one; while αἱρέομαι is more violent, to seize or remove)):--accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G3141 There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μαρτυρία Transliteration: martyría Pronunciation: mar-too-ree'-ah Description: from μάρτυς; evidence given (judicially or genitive case):--record, report, testimony, witness.