And when he was come in, he saith unto them, Why make ye this ado, and weep? the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth.
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Commentary for John 11:11
John 11:11 is a verse from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, situated within the narrative of Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. This event is significant as it is one of the miracles that Jesus performs which demonstrates his power over life and death, foreshadowing his own resurrection. The verse is part of a larger passage where Jesus informs his disciples that Lazarus, a dear friend residing in Bethany, has "fallen asleep" in a metaphorical sense, meaning he has died. Jesus' use of the term "sleep" for death is consistent with the biblical idiom that views death as a temporary state for believers, akin to slumber from which they will awaken at the resurrection.
In the historical context, Lazarus' resurrection occurs toward the end of Jesus' earthly ministry, as tensions between Jesus and the religious leaders are escalating. This miracle serves as a catalyst for the events leading up to Jesus' crucifixion, as it incites both the faith of many and the animosity of the authorities who are threatened by Jesus' growing influence.
The themes present in this verse include the reality of physical death, the hope of resurrection, the deep friendship between Jesus and Lazarus, and the sovereignty of Jesus over death. It also highlights Jesus' deliberate and purposeful journey toward Bethany to perform the miracle, despite the dangers he would face in Judea, showcasing his love and commitment to his followers and the divine plan of salvation that he was enacting. This event is a powerful testament to Jesus' identity as the Messiah and his role as the giver of life, both physical and spiritual.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G5023 There are 237 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ταῦτα Transliteration: taûta Pronunciation: tow'-tah Description: nominative or accusative case neuter plural of οὗτος; these things:--+ afterward, follow, + hereafter, X him, the same, so, such, that, then, these, they, this, those, thus.
Strong's Number: G2036 There are 901 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔπω Transliteration: épō Pronunciation: ep'-o Description: a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω, ῥέω, and φημί); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G3326 There are 445 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μετά Transliteration: metá Pronunciation: met-ah' Description: a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between ἀπό or ἐκ and εἰς or πρός; less intimate than ἐν and less close than σύν):--after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
Strong's Number: G5124 There are 303 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τοῦτο Transliteration: toûto Pronunciation: too'-to Description: neuter singular nominative or accusative case of οὗτος; that thing:--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same, there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).
Strong's Number: G3004 There are 1244 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: λέγω Transliteration: légō Pronunciation: leg'-o Description: a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω and φημί generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean:--ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
Strong's Number: G2257 There are 365 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἡμῶν Transliteration: hēmōn Pronunciation: hay-mone' Description: genitive case plural of ἐγώ; of (or from) us:--our (company), us, we.
Strong's Number: G5384 There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: φίλος Transliteration: phílos Pronunciation: fee'-los Description: properly, dear, i.e. a friend; actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.):--friend.
Strong's Number: G2976 There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Λάζαρος Transliteration: Lázaros Pronunciation: lad'-zar-os Description: probably of Hebrew origin (אֶלְעָזָר); Lazarus (i.e. Elazar), the name of two Israelites (one imaginary):--Lazarus.
Strong's Number: G2837 There are 18 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κοιμάω Transliteration: koimáō Pronunciation: koy-mah'-o Description: from κεῖμαι; to put to sleep, i.e. (passively or reflexively) to slumber; figuratively, to decease:--(be a-, fall a-, fall on) sleep, be dead.
Strong's Number: G235 There are 635 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀλλά Transliteration: allá Pronunciation: al-lah' Description: neuter plural of ἄλλος; properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations):--and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding, save, therefore, yea, yet.
Strong's Number: G4198 There are 147 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πορεύομαι Transliteration: poreúomai Pronunciation: por-yoo'-om-ahee Description: middle voice from a derivative of the same as πεῖρα; to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.); --depart, go (away, forth, one's way, up), (make a, take a) journey, walk.
Strong's Number: G2443 There are 535 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἵνα Transliteration: hína Pronunciation: hin'-ah Description: probably from the same as the former part of ἑαυτοῦ (through the demonstrative idea; compare ὁ); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result):--albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to. Compare ἵνα μή.
Strong's Number: G1852 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐξυπνίζω Transliteration: exypnízō Pronunciation: ex-oop-nid'-zo Description: from ἔξυπνος; to waken:--awake out of sleep.