(The Lord speaking is red text)
After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard.
There follows a sound, a roar -he is thundering with his majestic voice, and he keeps releasing [the lightning] even while his voice is being heard.
Then there comes a roaring sound; He thunders with His majestic voice. He does not restrain the lightning when His voice resounds.
After it a voice roareth; He thundereth with the voice of his majesty; And he restraineth not the lightnings when his voice is heard.
After{H310} it a voice{H6963} roareth{H7580}: he thundereth{H7481} with the voice{H6963} of his excellency{H1347}; and he will not stay{H6117} them when his voice{H6963} is heard{H8085}.
Job 37:4 is a verse from the Book of Job, which is part of the Wisdom Literature in the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Old Testament in the Christian canon. The Book of Job deals with the themes of human suffering, divine justice, and the mystery of why the righteous suffer. It is set in a narrative framework in which the character Job, a man known for his piety and righteousness, is beset by a series of catastrophes that take away his wealth, children, and health.
In the context of the book, Job 37:4 is part of a speech by Elihu, one of Job's friends who comes to offer his perspective on Job's suffering. Elihu speaks about the power and majesty of God as seen in the natural world, particularly in the phenomenon of thunderstorms. The verse describes the awe-inspiring and powerful voice of God in the thunder, emphasizing that His voice is an expression of His excellency and sovereignty. The phrase "he will not stay them when his voice is heard" suggests that God's purposes cannot be thwarted or delayed; once He speaks, His will is accomplished.
The historical context of the Book of Job is somewhat uncertain, with scholars suggesting various time periods ranging from the patriarchal era to the time of the Babylonian Exile. Regardless of its exact dating, the book reflects ancient Near Eastern ideas about wisdom, retribution, and the nature of God.
In summary, Job 37:4 is a poetic expression of the awesomeness of God's power as manifested in nature, particularly in thunder. It underscores the theme that God's voice, representing His will and excellency, is irresistible and carries the authority of divine sovereignty. This verse contributes to the broader exploration in the Book of Job of the ineffable nature of God and the limitations of human understanding in the face of divine mystery.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)