(The Lord speaking is red text)
With us [are] both the grayheaded and very aged men, much elder than thy father.
With us are gray-haired men, old men, men much older than your father.
Both the gray-haired and the aged are on our side— men much older than your father.
With us are both the gray-headed and the very aged men, Much elder than thy father.
With us are both the grayheaded{H7867} and very aged{H3453} men, much{H3524} elder{H3117} than thy father{H1}.
Job 15:10 is a part of the dialogue in the Book of Job, a poetic text in the Hebrew Bible, known for its exploration of theodicy—the question of why a good God permits the suffering of the innocent. The verse is spoken by Eliphaz, one of Job's three friends who come to "comfort" him after he loses his wealth, children, and health. In this verse, Eliphaz is responding to Job's lament and is essentially rebuking Job for his apparent lack of wisdom, despite his relatively young age.
The historical context of the Book of Job is somewhat uncertain, with scholars suggesting various time periods for its composition, ranging from the patriarchal age (c. 2000–1500 BCE) to the post-exilic period (after 539 BCE). The character of Job is presented as a figure from the land of Uz, which is traditionally associated with the region of Edom, southeast of Israel.
In the verse, Eliphaz claims that even among them—Job's contemporaries—there are men far older and wiser than Job's father, implying that Job's complaints and questioning of God's justice are presumptuous and indicative of youthful folly. Eliphaz insinuates that true wisdom comes with age and that Job, being younger, should defer to the understanding and counsel of his elders, who presumably know better than to question God's ways.
The themes of Job 15:10 include the value of aged wisdom, the respect due to the elderly, and the idea that suffering is not to be questioned but endured with humility and trust in God's wisdom. Eliphaz's argument reflects a common ancient Near Eastern belief that suffering is a punishment for sin and that the elderly, by virtue of their longevity, are closer to the divine and thus privy to a deeper understanding of the moral order. However, the Book of Job as a whole challenges these simplistic explanations for suffering, ultimately presenting a more complex and nuanced view of God's relationship with human suffering and divine justice.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)