The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.
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Commentary for Jeremiah 48:29
Jeremiah 48:29 is part of the prophetic book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, which contains oracles against various nations. This particular verse is set within a larger section (Jeremiah 48:1-47) that pronounces judgment on Moab, an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea in what is now modern Jordan. The Moabites were descendants of Lot (Abraham's nephew) and were often in conflict with the Israelites.
In the historical context, Moab's pride and arrogance likely stemmed from their perceived security due to their geographical location, fortified cities, and perhaps military strength. The verse reflects the common ancient Near Eastern practice of cities or nations boasting about their power and impregnability. However, in the theological context of the Bible, such pride is seen as a direct challenge to the sovereignty of God, who humbles those who exalt themselves at the expense of acknowledging His authority.
The themes of Jeremiah 48:29 include the dangers of hubris and the inevitability of divine judgment on those who reject God's supremacy. The verse emphasizes Moab's excessive pride and haughtiness, which have reached the ears of others, indicating that Moab's reputation for arrogance was well-known. This pride is not simply a personal or national flaw but a theological error that invites divine retribution. The message is clear: God resists the proud and will ultimately bring them low, as He did with Moab, whose destruction is prophesied throughout this chapter.
In summary, Jeremiah 48:29 encapsulates the theme of divine justice, where the pride of Moab is highlighted as a sin against God, leading to their inevitable downfall. It serves as a warning to all nations and individuals that arrogance and self-exaltation are not only futile but also offensive to the Lord, who exalts the humble and abases the proud.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H8085 There are 1072 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁמַע Transliteration: shâmaʻ Pronunciation: shaw-mah' Description: a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
Strong's Number: H1347 There are 45 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גָּאוֹן Transliteration: gâʼôwn Pronunciation: gaw-ohn' Description: from גָּאָה; the same as גַּאֲוָהxlit gaʻăvâh corrected to gaʼăvâh; {arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament}; arrogancy, excellency(-lent), majesty, pomp, pride, proud, swelling.
Strong's Number: H4124 There are 158 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מוֹאָב Transliteration: Môwʼâb Pronunciation: mo-awb Description: from a prolonged form of the prepositional prefix m-and אָב; from (her (the mother's)) father; Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants; Moab.
Strong's Number: H1931 There are 39 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: הוּא Transliteration: hûwʼ Pronunciation: hoo Description: of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
Strong's Number: H3966 There are 278 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְאֹד Transliteration: mᵉʼôd Pronunciation: meh-ode' Description: from the same as אוּד; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
Strong's Number: H1343 There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גֵּאֶה Transliteration: gêʼeh Pronunciation: gay-eh' Description: from גָּאָה; lofty; figuratively, arrogant; proud.
Strong's Number: H1363 There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גֹּבַהּ Transliteration: gôbahh Pronunciation: go'-bah Description: from גָּבַהּ; elation, grandeur, arrogance; excellency, haughty, height, high, loftiness, pride.
Strong's Number: H1346 There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גַּאֲוָה Transliteration: gaʼăvâh Pronunciation: gah-av-aw' Description: xlit gaʻăvâh corrected to gaʼăvâh; from גָּאָה; arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament; excellency, haughtiness, highness, pride, proudly, swelling.
Strong's Number: H7312 There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רוּם Transliteration: rûwm Pronunciation: room Description: or רֻם; from רוּם; (literally) elevation or (figuratively) elation; haughtiness, height, [idiom] high.
Strong's Number: H3820 There are 550 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: לֵב Transliteration: lêb Pronunciation: labe Description: a form of לֵבָב; the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything; [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom.