All the land shall be turned as a plain from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem: and it shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and [from] the tower of Hananeel unto the king's winepresses.
And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
¶ Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.
[It was] round about eighteen thousand [measures]: and the name of the city from [that] day [shall be], The LORD [is] there.
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Commentary for Jeremiah 31:38
Jeremiah 31:38 is a prophetic verse set within the larger context of the Book of Jeremiah, which addresses the tumultuous period leading up to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people. Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," foretells the future restoration of Israel after a time of great punishment for their disobedience.
The verse specifically speaks to a future time when Jerusalem, often referred to as "the city," will be rebuilt and dedicated to the Lord. The "tower of Hananeel" and "the gate of the corner" are specific landmarks mentioned to delineate the boundaries of the future construction. The tower of Hananeel is believed to have been a significant tower near the northeast corner of Jerusalem's wall, while "the gate of the corner" could refer to a gate in the city wall, possibly the Pinnacle of the Temple.
In speaking of these future days, the Lord, through the prophet Jeremiah, is offering hope to a people who have experienced or are about to experience the devastation of their homeland and the destruction of their central place of worship, the Temple in Jerusalem. This promise of restoration is not just physical but also spiritual, signifying a renewal of the covenant relationship between God and His people.
The historical context of this verse is grounded in the 6th century BCE, after the southern kingdom of Judah had been conquered by the Babylonians, the Temple destroyed, and many of its inhabitants exiled. Jeremiah's prophecies, including this one, served to sustain the hope and faith of the exiled Jews that they would one day return to their land and rebuild their city and their lives in accordance with God's will. This verse, therefore, encapsulates themes of hope, restoration, divine promise, and the enduring relationship between God and the nation of Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H3117 There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יוֹם Transliteration: yôwm Pronunciation: yome Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
Strong's Number: H935 There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בּוֹא Transliteration: bôwʼ Pronunciation: bo Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
Strong's Number: H5002 There are 358 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נְאֻם Transliteration: nᵉʼum Pronunciation: neh-oom' Description: from נָאַם; an oracle; (hath) said, saith.
Strong's Number: H3068 There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהֹוָה Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw' Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
Strong's Number: H5892 There are 937 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עִיר Transliteration: ʻîyr Pronunciation: eer Description: or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
Strong's Number: H1129 There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָּנָה Transliteration: bânâh Pronunciation: baw-naw' Description: a primitive root; to build (literally and figuratively); (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely.
Strong's Number: H4026 There are 45 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִגְדָּל Transliteration: migdâl Pronunciation: mig-dawl' Description: also (in plural) feminine מִגְדָּלָה; from גָּדַל; a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers; castle, flower, tower. Compare the names following.
Strong's Number: H2606 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֲנַנְאֵל Transliteration: Chănanʼêl Pronunciation: khan-an-ale' Description: from חָנַן and אֵל; God has favored; Chananel, probably an Israelite, from whom a tower of Jerusalem was named; Hananeel.
Strong's Number: H8179 There are 302 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שַׁעַר Transliteration: shaʻar Pronunciation: shah'-ar Description: from שָׁעַר in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate; city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er).
Strong's Number: H6438 There are 28 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פִּנָּה Transliteration: pinnâh Pronunciation: pin-naw' Description: feminine of פֵּן; an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain; bulwark, chief, corner, stay, tower.