Isaiah 34:2

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

For the indignation of the LORD [is] upon all nations, and [his] fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.

Complete Jewish Bible:

For ADONAI is angry at every nation, furious with all their armies; he has completely destroyed them, handed them over to slaughter.

Berean Standard Bible:

The LORD is angry with all the nations and furious with all their armies. He will devote them to destruction; He will give them over to slaughter.

American Standard Version:

For Jehovah hath indignation against all the nations, and wrath against all their host: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

For the indignation^{H7110} of the LORD^{H3068} is upon all nations^{H1471}, and his fury^{H2534} upon all their armies^{H6635}: he hath utterly destroyed^{H2763} them, he hath delivered^{H5414} them to the slaughter^{H2874}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Isaiah 34:2

Isaiah 34:2 is a part of the prophetic book of Isaiah, which is a collection of prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, who lived in the 8th century BCE. The book is divided into two main sections: chapters 1-39, which focus on prophecies of judgment and restoration for Judah and Israel, and chapters 40-66, which broaden to include the nations and God's universal reign.

The verse itself is set within a larger passage of oracles against the nations, specifically in the context of God's judgment against Edom, which is symbolic of all nations that oppose God's people. The themes present in this verse include:

1. **Divine Wrath**: The "indignation of the LORD" refers to God's righteous anger against sin and disobedience. This concept is common in the prophetic literature of the Bible, where God's wrath is often depicted as being directed against those who persist in wickedness and refuse to repent.

2. **Universal Judgment**: The verse emphasizes that God's judgment is not limited to Israel or Judah but extends "upon all nations" and "all their armies." This reflects the understanding that God is sovereign over all the earth and that all people are accountable to Him.

3. **Destruction and Slaughter**: The language used ("he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter") is stark and vivid, indicating complete devastation. This hyperbolic language is typical of prophetic oracles, meant to convey the severity of God's judgment.

4. **Historical Context**: The specific historical context for this oracle is thought to be the period after the fall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (722 BCE) and during the Assyrian threats to the Southern Kingdom of Judah. Edom, mentioned elsewhere in the context of Isaiah 34, had a complex relationship with Israel, often characterized by hostility, which may have contributed to its role as a symbol of the nations opposing God's people.

In summary, Isaiah 34:2 is a declaration of God's universal sovereignty and the consequence of His wrath against all nations that stand against His will. It serves as a warning and a reminder of God's power and justice, emphasizing that no one, regardless of nationality or strength of armies, can ultimately withstand the judgment of the Lord.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H7110
   There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קֶצֶף
   Transliteration: qetseph
   Pronunciation: keh'-tsef
   Description: from קָצַף; a splinter (as chipped off); figuratively, rage or strife; foam, indignation, [idiom] sore, wrath.
   
2. Strong's Number: H3068
   There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יְהֹוָה
   Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
   Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
   Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
   
3. Strong's Number: H1471
   There are 511 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: גּוֹי
   Transliteration: gôwy
   Pronunciation: go'-ee
   Description: rarely (shortened) גֹּי; apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
   
4. Strong's Number: H2534
   There are 117 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חֵמָה
   Transliteration: chêmâh
   Pronunciation: khay-maw'
   Description: or (Daniel 11:44) חֵמָא; from יָחַם; heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever); anger, bottles, hot displeasure, furious(-ly, -ry), heat, indignation, poison, rage, wrath(-ful). See חֶמְאָה.
   
5. Strong's Number: H6635
   There are 463 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: צָבָא
   Transliteration: tsâbâʼ
   Pronunciation: tsaw-baw'
   Description: or (feminine) צְבָאָה; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
   
6. Strong's Number: H2763
   There are 48 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָרַם
   Transliteration: châram
   Pronunciation: khaw-ram'
   Description: a primitive root; to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose; make accursed, consecrate, (utterly) destroy, devote, forfeit, have a flat nose, utterly (slay, make away).
   
7. Strong's Number: H5414
   There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נָתַן
   Transliteration: nâthan
   Pronunciation: naw-than'
   Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
   
8. Strong's Number: H2874
   There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: טֶבַח
   Transliteration: ṭebach
   Pronunciation: teh'-bakh
   Description: from טָבַח; properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter); [idiom] beast, slaughter, [idiom] slay, [idiom] sore.