All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine iniquity; [because] thy sins were increased.
Now [is she] without, now in the streets, and lieth in wait at every corner.)
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Commentary for Isaiah 23:16
Isaiah 23:16 is a part of the prophetic book of Isaiah, which addresses the judgments and promises of God concerning various nations. The verse is situated within a prophecy concerning Tyre, an ancient Phoenician city renowned for its maritime trade and wealth. Tyre is personified as a harlot, a metaphor used to depict the city's unfaithfulness to God and its pursuit of wealth and power through alliances with other nations, rather than trusting in the Lord.
In the historical context, Tyre had established itself as a major economic force in the Mediterranean, with extensive trade networks. However, the city's pride and self-sufficiency led to its spiritual downfall. The verse commands this "harlot," representing Tyre, to take up a harp and sing songs to be remembered, suggesting a poignant reversal of fortune. Once a city that was the center of attention and commerce, Tyre is now urged to make sweet melody in a desperate attempt to regain its former glory and remembrance among the nations.
The themes present in this verse include the judgment of pride and idolatry, the transient nature of worldly power and fame, and the call to repentance. It serves as a warning that human achievements, when not aligned with God's will, are fleeting. The verse also reflects the broader biblical motif of God's sovereignty over nations and His use of prophets to call people back to Himself. Isaiah's message to Tyre is a sobering reminder of the impermanence of human enterprises and the importance of seeking a relationship with the eternal God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H3947 There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: לָקַח Transliteration: lâqach Pronunciation: law-kakh' Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
Strong's Number: H3658 There are 41 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כִּנּוֹר Transliteration: kinnôwr Pronunciation: kin-nore' Description: from a unused root meaning to twang; a harp; harp.
Strong's Number: H5437 There are 147 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: סָבַב Transliteration: çâbab Pronunciation: saw-bab' Description: a primitive root; to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively; bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, [idiom] whirl, [idiom] round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, [idiom] circuit, (fetch a) compass (about, round), drive, environ, [idiom] on every side, beset (close, come, compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn (self) (about, aside, away, back).
Strong's Number: H5892 There are 937 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עִיר Transliteration: ʻîyr Pronunciation: eer Description: or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
Strong's Number: H2181 There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: זָנָה Transliteration: zânâh Pronunciation: zaw-naw' Description: a primitive root (highly-fed and therefore wanton); to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of Jehovah); (cause to) commit fornication, [idiom] continually, [idiom] great, (be an, play the) harlot, (cause to be, play the) whore, (commit, fall to) whoredom, (cause to) go a-whoring, whorish.
Strong's Number: H7911 There are 95 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁכַח Transliteration: shâkach Pronunciation: shaw-kakh' Description: or שָׁכֵחַ; a primitive root; to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention; [idiom] at all, (cause to) forget.
Strong's Number: H3190 There are 102 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָטַב Transliteration: yâṭab Pronunciation: yaw-tab' Description: a primitive root; to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right); be accepted, amend, use aright, benefit, be (make) better, seem best, make cheerful, be comely, [phrase] be content, diligent(-ly), dress, earnestly, find favour, give, be glad, do (be, make) good(-ness), be (make) merry, please ([phrase] well), shew more (kindness), skilfully, [idiom] very small, surely, make sweet, thoroughly, tire, trim, very, be (can, deal, entreat, go, have) well (said, seen).
Strong's Number: H5059 There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָגַן Transliteration: nâgan Pronunciation: naw-gan' Description: a primitive root; properly, to thrum, i.e. beat atune with the fingers; expectation. to play on astringed instrument; hence (generally), to make music; player on instruments, sing to the stringed instruments, melody, ministrel, play(-er, -ing).
Strong's Number: H7235 There are 211 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רָבָה Transliteration: râbâh Pronunciation: raw-baw' Description: a primitive root; to increase (in whatever respect); (bring in) abundance ([idiom] -antly), [phrase] archer (by mistake for רָבַב), be in authority, bring up, [idiom] continue, enlarge, excel, exceeding(-ly), be full of, (be, make) great(-er, -ly, [idiom] -ness), grow up, heap, increase, be long, (be, give, have, make, use) many (a time), (any, be, give, give the, have) more (in number), (ask, be, be so, gather, over, take, yield) much (greater, more), (make to) multiply, nourish, plenty(-eous), [idiom] process (of time), sore, store, thoroughly, very.
Strong's Number: H7892 There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שִׁיר Transliteration: shîyr Pronunciation: sheer Description: or feminine שִׁירָה; from שִׁיר; a song; abstractly, singing; musical(-ick), [idiom] sing(-er, -ing), song.
Strong's Number: H2142 There are 223 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: זָכַר Transliteration: zâkar Pronunciation: zaw-kar' Description: a primitive root; also as denominative from זָכָר; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male; [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well.