Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth [were of] iron, and his nails [of] brass; [which] devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;
And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.
Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong [is] the Lord God who judgeth her.
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Commentary for Isaiah 14:6
Isaiah 14:6 is part of a larger prophetic oracle found in Isaiah 14:3-23, which is often referred to as the "Taunt Against the King of Babylon." This section is a poetic lament that describes the downfall of a tyrannical ruler, traditionally understood to be the king of Babylon, who is unnamed but has been historically associated with figures like Sennacherib of Assyria or possibly even Nebuchadnezzar.
The verse itself captures the essence of divine retribution against a cruel oppressor. It speaks of a ruler who had once smitten people with relentless fury ("in wrath with a continual stroke") and governed nations with fierce anger. The language suggests a reign characterized by harshness and possibly the merciless subjugation of other peoples. However, the tables have turned; the once-powerful despot is now experiencing persecution ("he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted"). The phrase "none hindereth" implies that there is no one to rescue or defend this ruler from the consequences of his actions.
In the broader historical context, this passage would have resonated with the Israelites who had experienced the harsh realities of foreign domination, particularly at the hands of the Assyrians and Babylonians. The message would have been one of comfort and divine justice, assuring them that God sees the injustices perpetrated by earthly rulers and that the wicked will ultimately face judgment. It serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over human kings and empires, and the ultimate accountability of all leaders to a higher moral authority. The theme is one of vindication for the oppressed and a caution against the abuse of power.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5221 There are 460 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָכָה Transliteration: nâkâh Pronunciation: naw-kaw' Description: a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
Strong's Number: H5971 There are 1654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עַם Transliteration: ʻam Pronunciation: am Description: from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
Strong's Number: H5678 There are 34 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֶבְרָה Transliteration: ʻebrâh Pronunciation: eb-raw' Description: feminine of עֵבֶר; an outburst of passion; anger, rage, wrath.
Strong's Number: H1115 There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בִּלְתִּי Transliteration: biltîy Pronunciation: bil-tee' Description: constructive feminine of בָּלָה (equivalent to בְּלִי); properly, a failure of, i.e. (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, until, etc.; because un(satiable), beside, but, [phrase] continual, except, from, lest, neither, no more, none, not, nothing, save, that no, without.
Strong's Number: H5627 There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: סָרָה Transliteration: çârâh Pronunciation: saw-raw' Description: from סוּר; apostasy, crime; figuratively, remission; [idiom] continual, rebellion, revolt(-ed), turn away, wrong.
Strong's Number: H4347 There are 46 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַכָּה Transliteration: makkâh Pronunciation: mak-kaw' Description: or (masculine) מַכֶּה; (plural only) from נָכָה; a blow (in 2 Chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication,; a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence; beaten, blow, plague, slaughter, smote, [idiom] sore, stripe, stroke, wound(-ed).
Strong's Number: H7287 There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רָדָה Transliteration: râdâh Pronunciation: raw-daw' Description: a primitive root; to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off; (come to, make to) have dominion, prevail against, reign, (bear, make to) rule,(-r, over), take.
Strong's Number: H1471 There are 511 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גּוֹי Transliteration: gôwy Pronunciation: go'-ee Description: rarely (shortened) גֹּי; apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
Strong's Number: H639 There are 306 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַף Transliteration: ʼaph Pronunciation: af Description: from אָנַף; properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire; anger(-gry), [phrase] before, countenance, face, [phrase] forebearing, forehead, [phrase] (long-) suffering, nose, nostril, snout, [idiom] worthy, wrath.
Strong's Number: H4783 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֻרְדָּף Transliteration: murdâph Pronunciation: moor-dawf' Description: from רָדַף; persecuted; persecuted.
Strong's Number: H1097 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בְּלִי Transliteration: bᵉlîy Pronunciation: bel-ee' Description: from בָּלָה; properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.; corruption, ig(norantly), for lack of, where no...is, so that no, none, not, un(awares), without.
Strong's Number: H2820 There are 28 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חָשַׂךְ Transliteration: châsak Pronunciation: khaw-sak' Description: a primitive root; also interchangeable with חָשַׁךְ; to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe; assuage, [idiom] darken, forbear, hinder, hold back, keep (back), punish, refrain, reserve, spare, withhold.