Genesis 5:9

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Enos lived ninety years, and begat Cainan:

Complete Jewish Bible:

Enosh lived ninety years and fathered Kenan.

Berean Standard Bible:

When Enosh was 90 years old, he became the father of Kenan.

American Standard Version:

And Enosh lived ninety years, and begat Kenan:

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Enos^{H583} lived^{H2421} ninety^{H8673} years^{H8141}, and begat^{H3205} Cainan^{H7018}:

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 5:9

Genesis 5:9 is a verse from the Book of Genesis, which is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. This verse is part of the genealogy from Adam through Noah, emphasizing the patriarchal lineage and the longevity of human life before the Flood.

**Themes:**
1. **Genealogy:** The verse continues the pattern found throughout Genesis 5, tracing the lineage from Adam to Noah, which serves to connect the creation of humanity with the subsequent biblical narratives.
2. **Longevity:** It reflects the extraordinary lifespans of the antediluvian patriarchs, with Enos (or Enosh) living to be 905 years old in total, as indicated by later verses.
3. **Human Procreation:** The act of begetting is a common theme in these genealogies, highlighting the commandment given to Adam and Eve to be fruitful and multiply (Genesis 1:28).
4. **Divine Blessing:** The ability to have children at an advanced age can be seen as a sign of divine favor and the fulfillment of God's promise to maintain the human race.

**Historical Context:**
- **Antediluvian Period:** This verse is set in the period before the Great Flood, which is characterized by a closer relationship between humans and God, as well as the rapid spread of human sinfulness.
- **Mesopotamian Influence:** The names and some elements of the narratives in Genesis, including the long lifespans, show parallels with ancient Mesopotamian literature, suggesting a shared cultural heritage in the region where these stories likely originated.
- **Oral Tradition:** The genealogies in Genesis are thought to have been passed down through oral tradition before being written, which was common for important historical and religious information in ancient societies.
- **Theological Significance:** The genealogy serves a theological purpose, linking the creation narrative with the story of Noah, which sets the stage for God's covenant with humanity post-Flood.

In summary, Genesis 5:9 is a part of a larger genealogical record that establishes the lineage from Adam to Noah, emphasizing the divine blessing of longevity and fertility among the patriarchs in the time before the Flood, while also reflecting the historical and cultural context of the ancient Near East.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H583
   There are 116 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֱנוֹשׁ
   Transliteration: ʼĔnôwsh
   Pronunciation: en-ohsh'
   Description: the same as אֱנוֹשׁ; Enosh, a son of Seth; Enos.
   
2. Strong's Number: H2421
   There are 235 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָיָה
   Transliteration: châyâh
   Pronunciation: khaw-yaw'
   Description: a primitive root (compare חָוָה, חָיָה); to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive; keep (leave, make) alive, [idiom] certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken, recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, ([idiom] God) save (alive, life, lives), [idiom] surely, be whole.
   
3. Strong's Number: H8673
   There are 20 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תִּשְׁעִים
   Transliteration: tishʻîym
   Pronunciation: tish-eem'
   Description: multiple from תֵּשַׁע; ninety; ninety.
   
4. Strong's Number: H8141
   There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁנֶה
   Transliteration: shâneh
   Pronunciation: shaw-neh'
   Description: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).
   
5. Strong's Number: H3205
   There are 403 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָלַד
   Transliteration: yâlad
   Pronunciation: yaw-lad'
   Description: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
   
6. Strong's Number: H7018
   There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קֵינָן
   Transliteration: Qêynân
   Pronunciation: kay-nawn'
   Description: from the same as קֵן; fixed; Kenan, an antediluvian; Cainan, Kenan.