King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
Complete Jewish Bible:
In all, Adam lived 930 years, and then he died.
Berean Standard Bible:
So Adam lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.
American Standard Version:
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And all the days{H3117} that Adam{H121} lived{H2425} were nine{H8672} hundred{H3967}{H8141} and thirty{H7970} years{H8141}: and he died{H4191}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Genesis 5:11
- And all the days of Enos were nine hundred and five years: and he died.
Genesis 5:8
- And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.
2 Samuel 14:14
- For we must needs die, and [are] as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect [any] person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not expelled from him.
Genesis 3:19
- In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.
1 Corinthians 15:21
- For since by man [came] death, by man [came] also the resurrection of the dead.
1 Corinthians 15:22
- For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
Ezekiel 18:4
- Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Genesis 5:5
**Themes:**
1. **Mortality and the Human Lifespan:** Genesis 5:5 underscores the theme of human mortality, a consequence of the Fall in Genesis 3. Despite the extraordinarily long lifespans in the early chapters of Genesis, death is presented as an inevitable end for humanity.
2. **Genealogy and Legacy:** The verse is part of a genealogical record that traces the lineage from Adam to Noah. It emphasizes the importance of lineage and the continuity of generations in the biblical narrative.
3. **Divine Sovereignty:** The specified lifespan of Adam, ending in death, reflects the sovereignty of God over human life, a theme that runs throughout the Bible.
**Historical Context:**
Genesis 5:5 is set in the post-Edenic world, after Adam and Eve have been expelled from the Garden for disobeying God's command not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The verse is part of the "begats" or toledoth sections of Genesis, which list the descendants of Adam and their ages at death, serving as a bridge between the creation account and the story of Noah and the Flood.
During this period, lifespans were depicted as extremely long, with Adam living to the age of 930. This may reflect a pre-Flood era characterized by different environmental or spiritual conditions that allowed for such longevity. The long lives could also serve to emphasize the ancient origins of humanity and the gravity of the events described.
The verse reflects an ancient Near Eastern context where genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, property rights, and social order. The precise recording of ages and lineage would have been significant to the original audience, reinforcing the historical claims of the narrative and the antiquity of the patriarchs.
In summary, Genesis 5:5 is a succinct statement that encapsulates the themes of human mortality, the importance of genealogy, and divine sovereignty, set within an ancient context where the recording of generations played a key role in the cultural and religious life of the people.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H3117
There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יוֹם
Transliteration: yôwm
Pronunciation: yome
Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. - Strong's Number: H121
There are 107 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אָדָם
Transliteration: ʼÂdâm
Pronunciation: aw-dawm'
Description: the same as אָדָם; Adam the name of the first man, also of a place in Palestine; Adam. - Strong's Number: H2425
There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חָיַי
Transliteration: châyay
Pronunciation: khaw-yah'-ee
Description: a primitive root (compare חָיָה); to live; causatively to revive; live, save life. - Strong's Number: H8672
There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: תֵּשַׁע
Transliteration: têshaʻ
Pronunciation: tay'-shah
Description: or (masculine) תִּשְׁעָה; perhaps from שָׁעָה through the idea of a turn to the next or full number ten; nine or (ordinal) ninth; nine ([phrase] -teen, [phrase] -teenth, -th). - Strong's Number: H3967
There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מֵאָה
Transliteration: mêʼâh
Pronunciation: may-aw'
Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore. - Strong's Number: H8141
There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שָׁנֶה
Transliteration: shâneh
Pronunciation: shaw-neh'
Description: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). - Strong's Number: H7970
There are 164 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שְׁלוֹשִׁים
Transliteration: shᵉlôwshîym
Pronunciation: shel-o-sheem'
Description: or שְׁלֹשִׁים; multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ. - Strong's Number: H4191
There are 694 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מוּת
Transliteration: mûwth
Pronunciation: mooth
Description: a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.