King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
Complete Jewish Bible:
In all, Kenan lived 910 years; then he died.
Berean Standard Bible:
So Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.
American Standard Version:
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And all the days{H3117} of Cainan{H7018} were nine{H8672} hundred{H3967}{H8141} and ten{H6235} years{H8141}: and he died{H4191}.
Cross-References (KJV):
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Commentary for Genesis 5:14
Genesis 5:14 is part of a genealogy that traces the lineage from Adam through several generations to Noah. This verse specifically mentions Cainan, a descendant of Adam through Seth, Adam's third son. The verse is concise, stating Cainan's lifespan and his death, which is typical of the genealogical records found in Genesis 5.
**Themes:**
1. **Longevity:** The extraordinary lifespans of the patriarchs are a recurring theme in this chapter, with Cainan living for 910 years. This longevity is a characteristic of the antediluvian period (before the Flood) and is significantly reduced after the Flood, reflecting a theological motif about the human condition and the effects of sin.
2. **Genealogy:** The listing of generations emphasizes the continuity of humanity and the faithfulness of God in preserving the lineage through which the Messiah would come, as promised in Genesis 3:15.
3. **Mortality:** The repeated phrase "and he died" after each patriarch's lifespan underscores the reality of death as a consequence of the Fall, as described in Genesis 3.
**Historical Context:**
- **Antediluvian Era:** This period is characterized by the growth of human civilization after the expulsion from Eden. It is marked by both technological advancements (e.g., the development of agriculture, music, and metalwork) and moral decay, leading to God's decision to bring about the Flood.
- **Ancient Near Eastern Lifespans:** The long lifespans in Genesis reflect a common ancient literary motif found in various Near Eastern texts, where heroes and ancient figures are attributed with extraordinary longevity. These numbers may serve a symbolic function or reflect a different understanding of time and history.
- **Theological Significance:** The genealogy serves to connect the creation narrative with the story of Noah and the Flood, setting the stage for God's judgment and redemption. It also establishes a historical framework for understanding the biblical timeline from creation to the birth of Abraham, through whom God would establish a covenant with the Israelites.
In summary, Genesis 5:14 is a brief record within a broader genealogy that highlights the ancient belief in long human lifespans, the continuity of divine promises through human lineage, and the inevitability of death—all set against the backdrop of early human history as understood within the biblical tradition.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H3117
There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יוֹם
Transliteration: yôwm
Pronunciation: yome
Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. - Strong's Number: H7018
There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֵינָן
Transliteration: Qêynân
Pronunciation: kay-nawn'
Description: from the same as קֵן; fixed; Kenan, an antediluvian; Cainan, Kenan. - Strong's Number: H8672
There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: תֵּשַׁע
Transliteration: têshaʻ
Pronunciation: tay'-shah
Description: or (masculine) תִּשְׁעָה; perhaps from שָׁעָה through the idea of a turn to the next or full number ten; nine or (ordinal) ninth; nine ([phrase] -teen, [phrase] -teenth, -th). - Strong's Number: H3967
There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מֵאָה
Transliteration: mêʼâh
Pronunciation: may-aw'
Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore. - Strong's Number: H8141
There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שָׁנֶה
Transliteration: shâneh
Pronunciation: shaw-neh'
Description: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). - Strong's Number: H6235
There are 157 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עֶשֶׂר
Transliteration: ʻeser
Pronunciation: eh'ser
Description: masculine of term עֲשָׂרָה; from עָשַׂר; ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits); ten, (fif-, seven-) teen. - Strong's Number: H4191
There are 694 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מוּת
Transliteration: mûwth
Pronunciation: mooth
Description: a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.