Genesis 47:2

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he took some of his brethren, [even] five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh.

Complete Jewish Bible:

He took five of his brothers and presented them to Pharaoh.

Berean Standard Bible:

And he chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.

American Standard Version:

And from among his brethren he took five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he took{H3947} some{H7097} of his brethren{H251}, even five{H2568} men{H582}, and presented{H3322} them unto{H6440} Pharaoh{H6547}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Acts 7:13

  • And at the second [time] Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.

Jude 1:24

  • Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present [you] faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy,

Colossians 1:28

  • Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus:

2 Corinthians 4:14

  • Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present [us] with you.

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Commentary for Genesis 47:2

1. Themes:
- Family and Loyalty: The verse reflects Joseph's enduring connection to his family, as he takes care to present his brothers to Pharaoh, ensuring their well-being in a foreign land.
- Divine Providence: The narrative suggests that Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is part of a larger divine plan, which is now extending protection to his family during a time of famine.
- Integration and Identity: The presentation of Joseph's brothers to Pharaoh begins the process of integrating the Hebrews into Egyptian society, an important step that will eventually lead to their prolonged stay and enslavement in Egypt.

2. Historical Context:
- The verse is set in the context of a severe famine that affected both Canaan and Egypt. Joseph, having interpreted Pharaoh's dreams and devised a plan to store grain during the seven years of plenty, has risen to a position of power in Egypt.
- When Joseph's brothers come to Egypt to buy grain, they unknowingly interact with Joseph, who eventually reveals his identity to them. Joseph instructs his brothers to return to Canaan and bring their father, Jacob, and the rest of the family to Egypt.
- Genesis 47:2 occurs after Jacob and his family have moved to Egypt. Joseph selects five of his brothers to meet Pharaoh, likely to secure their status and ensure they receive royal favor and provision during the remaining years of famine.
- This event takes place during the latter part of the Second Intermediate Period in Egypt, a time when Asiatic tribes, known as the Hyksos, had considerable influence over Egypt, which may explain the ease with which Joseph and his family were integrated into Egyptian society.
- The narrative sets the stage for the Israelites' sojourn in Egypt, which will later become a central theme in the biblical account, emphasizing God's deliverance and the formation of the Israelite nation.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3947
    There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לָקַח
    Transliteration: lâqach
    Pronunciation: law-kakh'
    Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  2. Strong's Number: H7097
    There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קָצֶה
    Transliteration: qâtseh
    Pronunciation: kaw-tseh'
    Description: or (negative only) קֵצֶה; from קָצָה; (used in a great variety of applications and idioms; compare קֵץ); an extremity; [idiom] after, border, brim, brink, edge, end, (in-) finite, frontier, outmost coast, quarter, shore, (out-) side, [idiom] some, ut(-ter-) most (part).
  3. Strong's Number: H251
    There are 636 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָח
    Transliteration: ʼâch
    Pronunciation: awkh
    Description: a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
  4. Strong's Number: H2568
    There are 273 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חָמֵשׁ
    Transliteration: châmêsh
    Pronunciation: khaw-maysh'
    Description: masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral; five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).
  5. Strong's Number: H582
    There are 648 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֱנוֹשׁ
    Transliteration: ʼĕnôwsh
    Pronunciation: en-oshe'
    Description: from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
  6. Strong's Number: H3322
    There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יָצַג
    Transliteration: yâtsag
    Pronunciation: yaw-tsag'
    Description: a primitive root; to place permanently; establish, leave, make, present, put, set, stay.
  7. Strong's Number: H6440
    There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פָּנִים
    Transliteration: pânîym
    Pronunciation: paw-neem'
    Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  8. Strong's Number: H6547
    There are 230 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פַּרְעֹה
    Transliteration: Parʻôh
    Pronunciation: par-o'
    Description: of Egyptian derivation; Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kings; Pharaoh.