(The Lord speaking is red text)
And the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke.
Then the miserable-looking and lean cows ate up the seven sleek, fat cows. At this point Pharaoh woke up.
And the cows that were sickly and thin devoured the seven sleek, well-fed cows. Then Pharaoh woke up,
And the ill-favored and lean-fleshed kine did eat up the seven well-favored and fat kine. So Pharaoh awoke.
And the ill{H7451} favoured{H4758} and leanfleshed{H1851}{H1320} kine{H6510} did eat up{H398} the seven{H7651} well{H3303} favoured{H4758} and fat{H1277} kine{H6510}. So Pharaoh{H6547} awoke{H3364}.
Genesis 41:4 is part of a larger narrative concerning Joseph, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and eventually found himself in Egypt. The verse is situated within a dramatic dream interpretation episode that becomes a pivotal moment in Joseph's life. In this dream, which Pharaoh experiences, seven emaciated cows consume seven healthy, well-fed cows, yet they remain as lean as before. This dream, along with another about seven withered heads of grain consuming seven healthy ones, deeply troubles Pharaoh, prompting him to seek an interpretation.
The historical context of this verse is set in the ancient Near East, during a time when Egypt was a dominant power and the interpretation of dreams was considered a significant means of receiving divine communication. The themes present in this verse include divine revelation, as the dreams are believed to be messages from the gods; the sovereignty of God over nature and human affairs, as the dream suggests an impending famine; and the concept of duality, with the seven healthy cows representing years of plenty and the seven lean cows representing subsequent years of famine.
This verse also highlights the theme of wisdom and the search for knowledge, as Pharaoh calls upon the wise men of Egypt to interpret his dreams, which ultimately leads to Joseph's rise from prison to a position of power, as he successfully interprets the dreams. Joseph's interpretation and subsequent advice to Pharaoh set the stage for his ascendancy to second-in-command in Egypt, which not only saves Egypt from famine but also leads to the reunification of Joseph with his family, fulfilling earlier prophetic dreams he had as a youth. Genesis 41:4 thus encapsulates the intertwining of divine providence, human wisdom, and the cyclical nature of plenty and scarcity, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)