Genesis 36:22

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister [was] Timna.

Complete Jewish Bible:

The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; Lotan's sister was Timnah.

Berean Standard Bible:

The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

American Standard Version:

And the children of Lotan were Hori and Heman; and Lotan’s sister was Timna.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the children^{H1121} of Lotan^{H3877} were Hori^{H2753} and Hemam^{H1967}; and Lotan's^{H3877} sister^{H269} was Timna^{H8555}.

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Commentary for Genesis 36:22

Genesis 36:22 is part of a genealogical passage in the Bible that outlines the descendants of Esau, who is also known as Edom. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (later named Israel) and the son of Isaac and Rebekah. The verse specifically mentions the children of Lotan, who is one of Esau's grandsons, and his sister Timna.

**Themes:**
1. **Genealogy:** The primary theme of this verse is the tracing of family lineage, which was crucial in ancient times for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and tribal connections.
2. **Tribal Relationships:** It highlights the relationships between different tribes and clans that descended from Esau, which would have been significant for the social and political structure of the Edomites.
3. **Historical Record:** The verse serves as a historical record, preserving the names of individuals and families who might otherwise have been forgotten, thus contributing to the collective memory of the Israelite people.

**Historical Context:**
- **Edomites:** The Edomites were a Semitic people who settled in the region southeast of the Dead Sea, in what is now southern Jordan. They were often in conflict with the Israelites.
- **Time Period:** The events described in Genesis, including the genealogies, are set in the second millennium BCE, during the patriarchal period of Israel's history.
- **Cultural Significance:** Genealogies were an important way of establishing one's place in society and one's relationship to the promises of God. They also provided a framework for understanding the historical development of the various nations mentioned in the Bible.

In summary, Genesis 36:22 is a snapshot of the Edomite genealogy, emphasizing the importance of lineage and tribal connections in the ancient Near East. It provides a glimpse into the historical context of the Edomites, a people group with a complex relationship with the Israelites, and contributes to the broader narrative of the book of Genesis, which lays the foundation for the unfolding story of the Israelite nation.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H1121
   There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֵּן
   Transliteration: bên
   Pronunciation: bane
   Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
   
2. Strong's Number: H3877
   There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: לוֹטָן
   Transliteration: Lôwṭân
   Pronunciation: lo-tawn'
   Description: from לוֹט; covering; Lotan, an Idumaean; Lotan.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2753
   There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חֹרִי
   Transliteration: Chôrîy
   Pronunciation: kho-ree'
   Description: or חוֹרִי; the same as חֹרִי; Chori, the name of two men; Hori.
   
4. Strong's Number: H1967
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: הֵימָם
   Transliteration: Hêymâm
   Pronunciation: hay-mawm'
   Description: another form for הוֹמָם; Hemam, an Idumaean; Hemam.
   
5. Strong's Number: H269
   There are 301 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָחוֹת
   Transliteration: ʼâchôwth
   Pronunciation: aw-khoth'
   Description: irregular feminine of אָח; a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively); (an-) other, sister, together.
   
6. Strong's Number: H8555
   There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תִּמְנָע
   Transliteration: Timnâʻ
   Pronunciation: tim-naw'
   Description: from מָנַע; restraint; Timna, the name of two Edomites; Timna, Timnah.