(The Lord speaking is red text)
And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.
While she was undergoing this hard labor, the midwife said to her, "Don't worry, this is also a son for you."
During her severe labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you are having another son.”
And it came to pass, when she was in hard labor, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; for now thou shalt have another son.
And it came to pass, when she was in hard{H7185} labour{H3205}, that the midwife{H3205} said{H559} unto her, Fear{H3372} not; thou shalt have this son{H1121} also.
Genesis 35:17 is part of the narrative concerning the life of Jacob, his family, and his relationship with God. The verse specifically references the birth of Jacob's son Benjamin, which occurs during a period of transition and fulfillment of God's promises to Jacob.
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Promises:** The verse reflects the theme of God's faithfulness to His promises. Jacob, formerly known as Israel, has been promised descendants as numerous as the stars (Genesis 26:4). The birth of Benjamin, despite the hardship of Rachel's labor, is a testament to the ongoing fulfillment of that promise.
2. **Suffering and Hope:** Rachel's difficult labor followed by the reassurance from the midwife underscores the theme of suffering followed by hope and deliverance. This motif is recurrent throughout the Bible, symbolizing the trials and tribulations that precede blessings.
3. **Transition and Naming:** The birth of Benjamin marks a significant transition in the family of Jacob. The naming of the child, with "Benjamin" meaning "son of the right hand," signifies a favored status and the continuation of the family line, which is crucial in the patriarchal society of the time.
**Historical Context:**
The event takes place after Jacob has returned to Canaan from his time with Laban in Haran. Jacob is on his way to Bethel, where God had previously appeared to him (Genesis 28:10-22), and this stop is part of his journey to fulfill a vow he made to God. The family's movement is indicative of the nomadic lifestyle common at the time, with the narrative reflecting the importance of progeny, tribal affiliation, and divine guidance in the ancient Near Eastern context.
Rachel's death in childbirth shortly after this verse (Genesis 35:18-19) also highlights the historical reality of the dangers associated with childbirth in the ancient world, a risk that was an ever-present part of life.
In summary, Genesis 35:17 encapsulates the themes of divine promise, the interplay of suffering and hope, and the significance of lineage in a patriarchal society, all set against the backdrop of Jacob's return to the Promised Land and the establishment of his family as the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)