(The Lord speaking is red text)
[Shall] not their cattle and their substance and every beast of theirs [be] ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.
Won't their cattle, their possessions and all their animals be ours? Only let's consent to do what they ask, and then they will live with us."
Will not their livestock, their possessions, and all their animals become ours? Only let us consent to them, and they will dwell among us.”
Shall not their cattle and their substance and all their beasts be ours? only let us consent unto them, and they will dwell with us.
Shall not their cattle{H4735} and their substance{H7075} and every beast{H929} of theirs be ours? only let us consent{H225} unto them, and they will dwell{H3427} with us.
Genesis 34:23 is part of the narrative concerning the rape of Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. The verse captures the words of Hamor and Shechem as they address their fellow citizens after Shechem has fallen in love with Dinah and demands her as his wife. In the verse, Hamor is attempting to persuade the men of his city to agree to intermarry with Jacob's family and to undergo circumcision, a condition set by Jacob's sons for the proposed union.
The themes present in this verse include the negotiation of alliances through marriage and religious rites, as well as the underlying motives of greed and possession. Hamor's argument is that by consenting to circumcision and intermarriage, they will gain not only wives but also the wealth of Jacob's family, including their cattle and substance. This reflects the ancient practice of using marriage as a means to secure wealth and form political and social bonds between different groups. The historical context of the verse is the early Israelite period, where such alliances were crucial for survival and prosperity in the competitive and often hostile environment of Canaan.
The verse also hints at the tension between hospitality and xenophobia, as the Hivites are foreigners to Jacob's family, and the negotiation is taking place after a violent act committed by Shechem. The subsequent events, which include the deception and slaughter of the Hivite men by Jacob's sons, underscore the complex dynamics of tribal relations and the lengths to which groups would go to protect their interests and honor in the ancient world. This story serves as a stark example of the tribal politics and the harsh realities of life in the era depicted in the Book of Genesis.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)