King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
¶ So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.
Complete Jewish Bible:
So 'Esav left that day to return to Se'ir.
Berean Standard Bible:
So that day Esau started on his way back to Seir,
American Standard Version:
So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
So Esau{H6215} returned{H7725} that day{H3117} on his way{H1870} unto Seir{H8165}.
Cross-References (KJV):
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Commentary for Genesis 33:16
Genesis 33:16 is a verse that captures a moment in the complex narrative of the patriarchs Jacob and Esau, who were brothers. The historical context of this verse is rooted in the family dynamics and rivalry that began even before the brothers' birth, as Esau was the firstborn but Jacob manipulated him into selling his birthright (Genesis 25:29-34). Later, with their mother Rebekah's help, Jacob deceived their father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for Esau (Genesis 27).
The themes present in this verse include:
1. **Reconciliation**: After many years of estrangement, Jacob and Esau meet again. This meeting, described earlier in Genesis 33, is initially filled with tension but results in an apparent reconciliation. Esau's willingness to return to Seir suggests that he has accepted the situation and perhaps forgiven Jacob.
2. **Family Dynamics**: The verse reflects the ongoing saga of family relationships, betrayal, and forgiveness. Despite the past, the brothers are able to part ways peacefully, indicating a restoration of family ties.
3. **Providence of God**: The narrative of Jacob and Esau is often seen as an example of God's providence. Despite human deceit and sin, God's purposes are ultimately fulfilled, as seen in the eventual peace between the brothers.
4. **Journey and Return**: The verse mentions Esau's return to Seir, which can be seen as a symbolic act of going back to his own life and destiny, separate from Jacob's. This reflects the broader theme of journeys in the patriarchal narratives, where characters often return to their points of origin after significant events.
5. **Separation and Distinct Identity**: Esau's departure for Seir signifies the separation of the brothers' families and the establishment of their distinct identities and nations. Esau's descendants, the Edomites, would settle in the region of Seir, while Jacob's descendants, the Israelites, would settle in Canaan.
In summary, Genesis 33:16 is situated within a broader narrative of family conflict and resolution. It highlights themes of reconciliation, the complexities of family relationships, divine providence, and the establishment of separate identities for the ancestors of the Israelite and Edomite peoples.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H6215
There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עֵשָׂו
Transliteration: ʻÊsâv
Pronunciation: ay-sawv'
Description: apparently a form of the passive participle of עָשָׂה in the original sense of handling; rough (i.e. sensibly felt); Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity; Esau. - Strong's Number: H7725
There are 952 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שׁוּב
Transliteration: shûwb
Pronunciation: shoob
Description: a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw. - Strong's Number: H3117
There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יוֹם
Transliteration: yôwm
Pronunciation: yome
Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. - Strong's Number: H1870
There are 627 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: דֶּרֶךְ
Transliteration: derek
Pronunciation: deh'-rek
Description: from דָּרַךְ; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever). - Strong's Number: H8165
There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שֵׂעִיר
Transliteration: Sêʻîyr
Pronunciation: say-eer'
Description: formed like שָׂעִיר; rough; Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine; Seir.