Genesis 25:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And these [are] the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begat Isaac:

Complete Jewish Bible:

Here is the history of Yitz'chak, Avraham's son. Avraham fathered Yitz'chak.

Berean Standard Bible:

This is the account of Abraham’s son Isaac. Abraham became the father of Isaac,

American Standard Version:

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begat Isaac:

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And these are the generations^{H8435} of Isaac^{H3327}, Abraham's^{H85} son^{H1121}: Abraham^{H85} begat^{H3205} Isaac^{H3327}:

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 25:19

Genesis 25:19 serves as a transitional verse in the Bible, marking the conclusion of the stories centered on Abraham and the beginning of the narrative focusing on his son, Isaac. This verse is part of the larger patriarchal narratives within the Book of Genesis, which detail the lives and journeys of the ancestors of the Israelite people.

**Themes:**

1. **Generational Succession:** The verse emphasizes the passing of the narrative from one generation to the next, with Isaac now taking center stage as the patriarch of the family after his father, Abraham.
2. **Promise and Covenant:** The mention of Isaac as Abraham's son reiterates the theme of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations. Isaac is the child of promise, through whom the covenant established by God with Abraham is to be continued.
3. **Divine Faithfulness:** The verse underscores God's faithfulness in providing Abraham with a legitimate heir through whom the promises would be fulfilled, despite the initial challenges (such as Sarah's barrenness and the near-sacrifice of Isaac).

**Historical Context:**

The historical context of Genesis 25:19 is set within the ancient Near East, a region encompassing modern-day Middle East, where the patriarchal narratives are situated. This period is characterized by nomadic and semi-nomadic lifestyles, with tribes and clans moving around the fertile crescent in search of pasture and water for their flocks.

During this time, the worship of many gods was common among the various peoples of the region. The stories of the patriarchs, however, introduce the concept of monotheism, with a single, all-powerful God who enters into a special covenant relationship with a chosen family line.

The verse also reflects the importance of genealogies in ancient societies, where lineage and descent were crucial for establishing identity, property rights, and social status. By tracing Isaac's lineage back to Abraham, the text solidifies Isaac's position within the covenantal lineage and sets the stage for the continuation of God's promises through his descendants.

In summary, Genesis 25:19 transitions the narrative focus from Abraham to Isaac, highlighting themes of generational succession, divine promise, and covenantal faithfulness within the historical context of the ancient Near East, where the establishment of lineage was of significant importance.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H8435
   There are 39 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תּוֹלְדָה
   Transliteration: tôwlᵉdâh
   Pronunciation: to-led-aw'
   Description: or תֹּלְדָה; from יָלַד; (plural only) descent, i.e. family; (figuratively) history; birth, generations.
   
2. Strong's Number: H3327
   There are 101 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יִצְחָק
   Transliteration: Yitschâq
   Pronunciation: yits-khawk'
   Description: from צָחַק; laughter (i.e. mochery); Jitschak (or Isaac), son of Abraham; Isaac. Compare יִשְׂחָק.
   
3. Strong's Number: H85
   There are 1159 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַבְרָהָם
   Transliteration: ʼAbrâhâm
   Pronunciation: ab-raw-hawm'
   Description: contracted from אָב and an unused root (probably meaning to be populous); father of a multitude; Abraham, the later name of Abram; Abraham.
   
4. Strong's Number: H1121
   There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֵּן
   Transliteration: bên
   Pronunciation: bane
   Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3205
   There are 403 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָלַד
   Transliteration: yâlad
   Pronunciation: yaw-lad'
   Description: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).