Genesis 21:1

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And the LORD visited Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did unto Sarah as he had spoken.

Complete Jewish Bible:

ADONAI remembered Sarah as he had said, and ADONAI did for Sarah what he had promised.

Berean Standard Bible:

Now the LORD attended to Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what He had promised.

American Standard Version:

And Jehovah visited Sarah as he had said, and Jehovah did unto Sarah as he had spoken.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the LORD^{H3068} visited^{H6485} Sarah^{H8283} as he had said^{H559}, and the LORD^{H3068} did^{H6213} unto Sarah^{H8283} as he had spoken^{H1696}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 21:1

Genesis 21:1 is a pivotal verse in the narrative of the patriarch Abraham and his wife Sarah. The historical context of this verse is set within the larger story of God's covenant with Abraham, which includes the promise of numerous descendants and a land for his offspring. Despite Sarah's advanced age and barrenness, God had promised Abraham that she would bear a son (Genesis 17:16, 18:10).

The themes present in this verse include:

1. **Fulfillment of Promise**: This verse highlights the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises. Despite natural impediments (Sarah's old age and barrenness), God's word is shown to be reliable and true.

2. **Divine Providence**: The language of God "visiting" Sarah implies a special act of divine intervention and care. It suggests that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, particularly in the life of Sarah.

3. **Miracle of Birth**: The birth of Isaac to Sarah, who was well beyond childbearing years, is presented as a miraculous event, underscoring God's power over nature and human biology.

4. **Faith and Trust**: The verse also touches on the themes of faith and trust in God's promises, as both Abraham and Sarah had to believe in the face of seemingly impossible circumstances.

5. **Covenantal Relationship**: Isaac's birth is a key step in the establishment of God's covenant with Abraham, as Isaac would become the child through whom God's covenantal promises would be passed down.

In summary, Genesis 21:1 encapsulates the themes of divine promise, providence, and faith, set against the backdrop of God's covenant with Abraham. It marks the miraculous fulfillment of God's word, emphasizing His active role in human affairs and His commitment to His covenantal people.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H3068
   There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יְהֹוָה
   Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
   Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
   Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
   
2. Strong's Number: H6485
   There are 270 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פָּקַד
   Transliteration: pâqad
   Pronunciation: paw-kad'
   Description: a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
   
3. Strong's Number: H8283
   There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׂרָה
   Transliteration: Sârâh
   Pronunciation: saw-raw'
   Description: the same as שָׂרָה; Sarah, Abraham's wife; Sarah.
   
4. Strong's Number: H559
   There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָמַר
   Transliteration: ʼâmar
   Pronunciation: aw-mar'
   Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
   
5. Strong's Number: H6213
   There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָשָׂה
   Transliteration: ʻâsâh
   Pronunciation: aw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
   
6. Strong's Number: H1696
   There are 1050 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: דָבַר
   Transliteration: dâbar
   Pronunciation: daw-bar'
   Description: a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.