(The Lord speaking is red text)
In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.
Avraham and Yishma'el his son were circumcised on the same day;
Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised on the same day.
In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.
In the selfsame{H6106} day{H3117} was Abraham{H85} circumcised{H4135}, and Ishmael{H3458} his son{H1121}.
Genesis 17:26 is a verse that captures a pivotal moment in the life of Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This verse is part of the larger narrative found in Genesis 17, where God establishes a covenant with Abraham, promising him numerous descendants and land. The historical context of this event is set within the broader story of Abraham's journey, which began in Ur of the Chaldeans and continued through the land of Canaan.
The themes presented in this chapter and verse include:
1. **Covenant**: God reaffirms His covenant with Abraham, which includes a promise of nations and kings coming from him. Circumcision is established as the sign of this everlasting covenant.
2. **Faith and Obedience**: Abraham's willingness to be circumcised, and to circumcise his household, including his son Ishmael, demonstrates his faith in God's promises and his obedience to God's commands, despite the physical pain and potential social stigma associated with the act.
3. **Identity and Separation**: Circumcision serves as a physical marker that distinguishes Abraham and his descendants as God's chosen people, setting them apart from other nations and signifying their unique relationship with God.
4. **Promise of Descendants**: The circumcision of Abraham and Ishmael is directly tied to the promise that Abraham would have descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky. This promise is central to the Abrahamic covenant.
5. **Inclusivity and Exclusivity**: While the covenant includes Ishmael, who is circumcised on the same day as Abraham, the narrative later emphasizes that the covenantal promise will be fulfilled through Isaac, Abraham's son with Sarah, thus setting the stage for the complex relationship between the descendants of Isaac and Ishmael.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the ancient Near East, where circumcision was practiced by various cultures for different reasons. In the case of Abraham, the act takes on a profound religious significance as a sign of the covenant between God and His people. This event would have occurred approximately in the second millennium BCE, during the time when the Patriarchs lived according to the biblical timeline.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)