Genesis 10:24

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Arpakhshad fathered Shelach, and Shelach fathered ‘Ever.

Berean Standard Bible:

Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.

American Standard Version:

And Arpachshad begat Shelah; and Shelah begat Eber.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Arphaxad^{H775} begat^{H3205} Salah^{H7974}; and Salah^{H7974} begat^{H3205} Eber^{H5677}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:

BibleHub.com BibleRef.com

Commentary for Genesis 10:24

Genesis 10:24 is part of the "Table of Nations" in the Bible, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons after the flood. This verse specifically traces a segment of the lineage from Shem, one of Noah's sons, through Arphaxad to Salah and then to Eber. The broader chapter is concerned with the dispersion and settlement of peoples across the earth following the flood, reflecting ancient genealogies and ethnic identities.

Themes:
1. **Genealogy**: The verse emphasizes the importance of familial lineage, a common theme in the Bible for establishing heritage, identity, and theological significance.
2. **Human Geography**: It reflects the early understanding of the origins and migrations of various peoples, which was significant for the Israelites in understanding their place among the nations.
3. **Divine Plan**: The lineage leading to Abraham (though not explicitly mentioned in this verse) is part of the larger narrative of God's plan for humanity, with Eber being an ancestor of Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite people.

Historical Context:
1. **Post-Diluvian World**: The verse is set in the context of the repopulation of the earth after the flood, which is a key transition point in the biblical narrative.
2. **Ancient Near Eastern Background**: The names in the genealogy reflect a mix of linguistic and cultural influences from the ancient Near East, and some may correspond to historical figures and groups known from other ancient texts.
3. **Israelite Identity**: By tracing the lineage through Eber, who is traditionally seen as the eponymous ancestor of the Hebrews, the text establishes a connection between the Israelites and the post-flood world, reinforcing their place in the divine narrative.

This verse is concise, but it carries significant weight in the biblical narrative, setting the stage for the stories of Abraham and his descendants, which are central to Jewish and Christian theology.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H775
   There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַרְפַּכְשַׁד
   Transliteration: ʼArpakshad
   Pronunciation: ar-pak-shad'
   Description: probably of foreign origin; Arpakshad, a son of Noah; also the region settled by him; Arphaxad.
   
2. Strong's Number: H3205
   There are 403 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָלַד
   Transliteration: yâlad
   Pronunciation: yaw-lad'
   Description: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
   
3. Strong's Number: H7974
   There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שֶׁלַח
   Transliteration: Shelach
   Pronunciation: sheh'-lakh
   Description: the same as שֶׁלַח; Shelach, a postdiluvian patriarch; Salah, Shelah. Compare שִׁלֹחַlemma שִׁלֹּחַ extra dagesh, corrected to שִׁלֹחַ.
   
4. Strong's Number: H5677
   There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֵבֵר
   Transliteration: ʻÊbêr
   Pronunciation: ay'-ber
   Description: the same as עֵבֶר; Eber, the name of two patriarchs and four Israelites; Eber, Heber.