Genesis 10:13

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Complete Jewish Bible:

Mitzrayim fathered the Ludim, the ‘Anamim, the L’havim, the Naftuchim,

Berean Standard Bible:

Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

American Standard Version:

And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Mizraim^{H4714} begat^{H3205} Ludim^{H3866}, and Anamim^{H6047}, and Lehabim^{H3853}, and Naphtuhim^{H5320},

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 10:13

Genesis 10:13 is part of the "Table of Nations" found in Genesis 10, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons and the spread of nations after the flood. This verse specifically lists the descendants of Mizraim, who is traditionally associated with Egypt. Here are the key themes and historical context:

**Themes:**
1. **Human Diversity and Expansion:** The verse reflects the biblical account of the proliferation of different peoples and nations following the flood, emphasizing the diversity of humanity as part of God's design.
2. **Genealogy:** The listing of Mizraim's descendants serves to trace the lineage of various ancient peoples and to provide a framework for understanding the relationships between different groups.
3. **Ethnology:** The Table of Nations is an early attempt to categorize and describe the various ethnic groups known to the ancient Hebrews, reflecting their understanding of the world's population at the time.

**Historical Context:**
1. **Ancient Near Eastern Background:** The names listed in Genesis 10:13 may correspond to various tribes or regions known to the ancient Israelites. Some of these names have parallels in Egyptian and other Near Eastern records, suggesting a shared cultural memory or historical interaction.
2. **Biblical Narrative:** This verse is part of the post-diluvian world order, establishing the context for the subsequent narratives in the Bible, including the Tower of Babel story (Genesis 11), which further explains the dispersion of peoples and the origin of different languages.
3. **Chronology:** The events described are part of the primeval history in the Bible, which is not easily dated but is considered to take place in the antediluvian and postdiluvian periods, stretching from the creation of the world to the time of Abraham.

In summary, Genesis 10:13 is a snapshot of the biblical perspective on the early migration and diversification of peoples, particularly focusing on the line of Mizraim, and reflects the understanding of ethnic origins and relationships in the ancient Near East.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H4714
   There are 602 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִצְרַיִם
   Transliteration: Mitsrayim
   Pronunciation: mits-rah'-yim
   Description: dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
   
2. Strong's Number: H3205
   There are 403 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָלַד
   Transliteration: yâlad
   Pronunciation: yaw-lad'
   Description: a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
   
3. Strong's Number: H3866
   There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: לוּדִי
   Transliteration: Lûwdîy
   Pronunciation: loo-dee'
   Description: or לוּדִיִּי; patrial from לוּד; a Ludite or inhabitants of Lud (only in plural); Ludim. Lydians.
   
4. Strong's Number: H6047
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֲנָמִים
   Transliteration: ʻĂnâmîym
   Pronunciation: an-aw-meem'
   Description: xlit ʻĂnâmîm corrected to ʻĂnâmîym; as if plural of some Egyptian word; Anamim, a son of Mizraim and his descendants, with their country; Anamim.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3853
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: לְהָבִים
   Transliteration: Lᵉhâbîym
   Pronunciation: leh-haw-beem'
   Description: plural of לַהַב; flames; Lehabim, a son of Mizraim, and his descendants; Lehabim.
   
6. Strong's Number: H5320
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נַפְתֻּחִים
   Transliteration: Naphtuchîym
   Pronunciation: naf-too-kheem
   Description: plural of foreign origin,; Naphtuchim, an Egyptian tribe; Naptuhim.