Let now our rulers of all the congregation stand, and let all them which have taken strange wives in our cities come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God for this matter be turned from us.
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Commentary for Ezra 2:6
Ezra 2:6 is a verse from the Old Testament that forms part of a detailed list found in the Book of Ezra, which records the names of the families and the number of individuals who returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile. This return was facilitated by the decree of the Persian king Cyrus the Great, who allowed the Jewish exiles to go back to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, which had been destroyed during the Babylonian conquest.
The verse specifically mentions the "children of Pahathmoab," which refers to a group of families or a clan that was part of the larger tribe of Judah. Pahathmoab is not a well-documented figure outside of the context of these genealogies, but the name suggests a Moabite ancestry, indicating that these families might have had Moabite origins at some point in their lineage.
The verse also mentions "the children of Jeshua [and] Joab," which could refer to two individuals who were either leaders of the clan or significant ancestors after whom families were named. The number "two thousand eight hundred and twelve" represents the total count of the members of this group who returned from exile. This large number indicates a substantial portion of the population, reflecting the significance of the return and the community's commitment to reestablishing their religious and cultural life in Jerusalem.
In summary, Ezra 2:6 captures a moment in Jewish history where families, including those from the line of Pahathmoab and the houses of Jeshua and Joab, were part of a larger effort to repopulate Jerusalem and reconstruct the Temple, signaling a new beginning for the Jewish people after a period of displacement and captivity. It emphasizes the themes of restoration, identity, and communal cohesion as the exiles sought to reclaim their heritage and rebuild their nation under the auspices of Persian rule.
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1121 There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּן Transliteration: bên Pronunciation: bane Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Strong's Number: H6355 There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פַּחַת מוֹאָב Transliteration: Pachath Môwʼâb Pronunciation: pakh'-ath mo-awb' Description: from פַּחַת and מוֹאָב; pit of Moab; Pachath-Moab, an Israelite; Pahathmoab.
Strong's Number: H3442 There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יֵשׁוּעַ Transliteration: Yêshûwaʻ Pronunciation: yay-shoo'-ah Description: for יְהוֹשׁוּעַ; he will save; Jeshua, the name of ten Israelites, also of a place in Palestine; Jeshua.
Strong's Number: H3097 There are 124 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יוֹאָב Transliteration: Yôwʼâb Pronunciation: yo-awb' Description: from יְהֹוָה and אָב; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites; Joab.
Strong's Number: H505 There are 496 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶלֶף Transliteration: ʼeleph Pronunciation: eh'-lef Description: prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
Strong's Number: H8083 There are 105 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁמֹנֶה Transliteration: shᵉmôneh Pronunciation: shem-o-neh' Description: or שְׁמוֹנֶה; feminine שְׁמֹנָה; or שְׁמוֹנָה; apparently from שָׁמֵן through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
Strong's Number: H3967 There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֵאָה Transliteration: mêʼâh Pronunciation: may-aw' Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
Strong's Number: H8147 There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁנַיִם Transliteration: shᵉnayim Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
Strong's Number: H6240 There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂר Transliteration: ʻâsâr Pronunciation: aw-sawr' Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).