(The Lord speaking is red text)
The children of Bethlehem, an hundred twenty and three.
descendants of Beit-Lechem 123
the men of Bethlehem, 123;
The children of Beth-lehem, a hundred twenty and three.
The children{H1121} of Bethlehem{H1035}, an hundred{H3967} twenty{H6242} and three{H7969}.
Ezra 2:21 is a verse from a section of the Bible that lists the inhabitants of Judah who returned from the Babylonian exile. The broader historical context is the period after the fall of Babylon to the Persian Empire, when King Cyrus of Persia issued a decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. This verse specifically mentions "the children of Bethlehem, an hundred twenty and three," indicating that this was the number of people who returned to Jerusalem from the town of Bethlehem.
The themes present in this verse include the restoration of God's people to their land, the fulfillment of prophetic promises (as foretold by prophets like Jeremiah), and the continuity of the Jewish community despite the challenges of exile. It also highlights the importance of recording and preserving genealogies and population data, which were crucial for maintaining a sense of identity and lineage for the returning exiles. The meticulous listing of returnees serves as a testament to the survivors' resilience and the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel, as well as the community's commitment to reestablishing their religious and social structures in the post-exilic period.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)