(The Lord speaking is red text)
So he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits; and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple: and he said unto me, This [is] the most holy [place].
[Continuing into the inner room,] he said to me, "This is the Especially Holy Place." He measured its length at thirty-five feet and its width at thirty-five feet along the wall nearest the sanctuary.
Then he measured the room adjacent to the inner sanctuary to be twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. And he said to me, “This is the Most Holy Place.”
And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple: and he said unto me, This is the most holy place.
So he measured{H4058} the length{H753} thereof, twenty{H6242} cubits{H520}; and the breadth{H7341}, twenty{H6242} cubits{H520}, before{H6440} the temple{H1964}: and he said{H559} unto me, This is the most{H6944} holy{H6944} place.
Ezekiel 41:4 is a verse from the Old Testament book of Ezekiel, which records the prophecies and visions of the prophet Ezekiel during the Babylonian exile of the Jews. This particular verse is part of a larger section (Ezekiel 40-48) that describes Ezekiel's vision of a new temple, which is very detailed and meticulously measured. The measurements and the description of the temple's architecture symbolize the restoration of God's presence among His people after a period of judgment and exile.
In Ezekiel 41:4, the prophet is measuring the innermost part of the temple, known as the "most holy place" or the "Holy of Holies." This was the sanctuary's inner sanctum where the Ark of the Covenant was kept, representing the dwelling place of God on earth. The verse specifies that this sacred space measures twenty cubits in length and twenty cubits in breadth, indicating a perfect square, which may symbolize perfection and completeness. The mention of the area being "before the temple" suggests that this measurement is taken in front of the main temple building, emphasizing the importance and centrality of the Holy of Holies within the temple complex.
The historical context of this vision is crucial to understanding its significance. The first temple, Solomon's Temple, had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, and the people of Judah were taken into exile. Ezekiel's vision of a new temple, with its precise dimensions and layout, served as a message of hope to the exiled community. It promised a future restoration of worship and the presence of God among His people, as well as the reestablishment of the covenant relationship. The detailed measurements, including those in Ezekiel 41:4, would have also provided a blueprint for the eventual rebuilding of the temple, which did occur when the Jews returned from exile, leading to the construction of the Second Temple.
In summary, Ezekiel 41:4 is a part of a prophetic vision that conveys themes of restoration, divine presence, and the hope for a renewed covenant relationship between God and Israel. The specific measurements of the most holy place underscore the sanctity and order that would characterize the future worship of God in Jerusalem after the period of judgment and exile had ended.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)