Ezekiel 41:4

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

So he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits; and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple: and he said unto me, This [is] the most holy [place].

Complete Jewish Bible:

[Continuing into the inner room,] he said to me, "This is the Especially Holy Place." He measured its length at thirty-five feet and its width at thirty-five feet along the wall nearest the sanctuary.

Berean Standard Bible:

Then he measured the room adjacent to the inner sanctuary to be twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide. And he said to me, “This is the Most Holy Place.”

American Standard Version:

And he measured the length thereof, twenty cubits, and the breadth, twenty cubits, before the temple: and he said unto me, This is the most holy place.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

So he measured{H4058} the length{H753} thereof, twenty{H6242} cubits{H520}; and the breadth{H7341}, twenty{H6242} cubits{H520}, before{H6440} the temple{H1964}: and he said{H559} unto me, This is the most{H6944} holy{H6944} place.

Cross-References (KJV):

1 Kings 6:20

  • And the oracle in the forepart [was] twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and [so] covered the altar [which was of] cedar.

Hebrews 9:3

  • And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;

Hebrews 9:8

  • ¶ The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

2 Chronicles 3:8

  • And he made the most holy house, the length whereof [was] according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits: and he overlaid it with fine gold, [amounting] to six hundred talents.

Exodus 26:33

  • And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy [place] and the most holy.

Exodus 26:34

  • And thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy [place].

1 Kings 6:16

  • And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built [them] for it within, [even] for the oracle, [even] for the most holy [place].

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Commentary for Ezekiel 41:4

Ezekiel 41:4 is a verse from the Old Testament book of Ezekiel, which records the prophecies and visions of the prophet Ezekiel during the Babylonian exile of the Jews. This particular verse is part of a larger section (Ezekiel 40-48) that describes Ezekiel's vision of a new temple, which is very detailed and meticulously measured. The measurements and the description of the temple's architecture symbolize the restoration of God's presence among His people after a period of judgment and exile.

In Ezekiel 41:4, the prophet is measuring the innermost part of the temple, known as the "most holy place" or the "Holy of Holies." This was the sanctuary's inner sanctum where the Ark of the Covenant was kept, representing the dwelling place of God on earth. The verse specifies that this sacred space measures twenty cubits in length and twenty cubits in breadth, indicating a perfect square, which may symbolize perfection and completeness. The mention of the area being "before the temple" suggests that this measurement is taken in front of the main temple building, emphasizing the importance and centrality of the Holy of Holies within the temple complex.

The historical context of this vision is crucial to understanding its significance. The first temple, Solomon's Temple, had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, and the people of Judah were taken into exile. Ezekiel's vision of a new temple, with its precise dimensions and layout, served as a message of hope to the exiled community. It promised a future restoration of worship and the presence of God among His people, as well as the reestablishment of the covenant relationship. The detailed measurements, including those in Ezekiel 41:4, would have also provided a blueprint for the eventual rebuilding of the temple, which did occur when the Jews returned from exile, leading to the construction of the Second Temple.

In summary, Ezekiel 41:4 is a part of a prophetic vision that conveys themes of restoration, divine presence, and the hope for a renewed covenant relationship between God and Israel. The specific measurements of the most holy place underscore the sanctity and order that would characterize the future worship of God in Jerusalem after the period of judgment and exile had ended.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H4058
    There are 49 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מָדַד
    Transliteration: mâdad
    Pronunciation: maw-dad'
    Description: a primitive root; properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended; measure, mete, stretch self.
  2. Strong's Number: H753
    There are 149 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֹרֶךְ
    Transliteration: ʼôrek
    Pronunciation: o'rek'
    Description: from אָרַךְ; length; [phrase] forever, length, long.
  3. Strong's Number: H6242
    There are 281 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֶשְׂרִים
    Transliteration: ʻesrîym
    Pronunciation: es-reem'
    Description: from עֶשֶׂר; twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth; (six-) score, twenty(-ieth).
  4. Strong's Number: H520
    There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַמָּה
    Transliteration: ʼammâh
    Pronunciation: am-maw'
    Description: prolonged from אֵם; properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance); cubit, [phrase] hundred (by exchange for מֵאָה), measure, post.
  5. Strong's Number: H7341
    There are 89 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רֹחַב
    Transliteration: rôchab
    Pronunciation: ro'-khab
    Description: from רָחַב; width (literally or figuratively); breadth, broad, largeness, thickness, wideness.
  6. Strong's Number: H6440
    There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פָּנִים
    Transliteration: pânîym
    Pronunciation: paw-neem'
    Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  7. Strong's Number: H1964
    There are 76 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: הֵיכָל
    Transliteration: hêykâl
    Pronunciation: hay-kawl'
    Description: probably from יָכֹל (in the sense of capacity); a large public building, such as a palace or temple; palace, temple.
  8. Strong's Number: H559
    There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָמַר
    Transliteration: ʼâmar
    Pronunciation: aw-mar'
    Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
  9. Strong's Number: H6944
    There are 382 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קֹדֶשׁ
    Transliteration: qôdesh
    Pronunciation: ko'-desh
    Description: from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.