ΒΆ I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, [which] shall never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,
Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that [is] unprofitable for you.
And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the LORD, and [so] wrath come upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not trespass.
Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say unto them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man of their coasts, and set him for their watchman:
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Commentary for Ezekiel 3:17
Ezekiel 3:17 is a pivotal verse in the book of Ezekiel, which is part of the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament. The verse is set within the broader context of the prophetic mission of Ezekiel, a priest who was among the Judean exiles in Babylon during the early sixth century BCE. The historical backdrop is the Babylonian Exile, a period following the conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BCE when many Judeans were taken into captivity.
In this verse, God appoints Ezekiel as a "watchman" to the "house of Israel," a metaphorical role that carries significant responsibility. As a watchman, Ezekiel's duty is to be vigilant and to warn the people of impending danger or judgment. The phrase "Son of man" is a title used throughout the book to address Ezekiel, emphasizing his human frailty in contrast to the divine origin of his mission. God commands Ezekiel to listen carefully to His words and to convey His messages accurately to the people. The implication is that Ezekiel is to faithfully deliver God's warnings and instructions, whether or not the people choose to heed them.
The themes of this verse include divine calling, prophetic responsibility, and the importance of delivering God's message faithfully. It underscores the concept of accountability, as Ezekiel will be held responsible for the delivery of the warning, but the people of Israel will be held accountable for their response to it. This reflects the broader prophetic tradition in the Bible, where prophets serve as intermediaries between God and His people, often delivering messages of judgment as well as hope and restoration. Ezekiel's role as a watchman is crucial in the context of the exile, as his prophecies are meant to guide the people of Israel toward repentance and a renewed relationship with God amidst the challenges of their captivity.
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1121 There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ΧΦΌΦ΅Χ Transliteration: bΓͺn Pronunciation: bane Description: from ΧΦΌΦΈΧ ΦΈΧ; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Strong's Number: H120 There are 581 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ΧΦΈΧΦΈΧ Transliteration: ΚΌΓ’dΓ’m Pronunciation: aw-dawm' Description: from ΧΦΈΧΦ·Χ; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
Strong's Number: H5414 There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Χ ΦΈΧͺΦ·Χ Transliteration: nΓ’than Pronunciation: naw-than' Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
Strong's Number: H6822 There are 35 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Χ¦ΦΈΧ€ΦΈΧ Transliteration: tsΓ’phΓ’h Pronunciation: tsaw-faw' Description: a primitive root; properly, to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await; behold, espy, look up (well), wait for, (keep the) watch(-man).
Strong's Number: H1004 There are 1718 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ΧΦΌΦ·ΧΦ΄Χͺ Transliteration: bayith Pronunciation: bah'-yith Description: probably from ΧΦΌΦΈΧ ΦΈΧ abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
Strong's Number: H1697 There are 1290 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ΧΦΌΦΈΧΦΈΧ¨ Transliteration: dΓ’bΓ’r Pronunciation: daw-baw' Description: from ΧΦΈΧΦ·Χ¨; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
Strong's Number: H6310 There are 460 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: Χ€ΦΌΦΆΧ Transliteration: peh Pronunciation: peh Description: from Χ€ΦΌΦΈΧΦΈΧ; the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to; accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), [idiom] eat, edge, end, entry, [phrase] file, hole, [idiom] in, mind, mouth, part, portion, [idiom] (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, tenor, [idiom] to, [phrase] two-edged, wish, word.
Strong's Number: H2094 There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ΧΦΈΧΦ·Χ¨ Transliteration: zΓ’har Pronunciation: zaw-har' Description: a primitive root; to gleam; figuratively, to enlighten (by caution); admonish, shine, teach, (give) warn(-ing).