Exodus 9:30

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear the LORD God.

Complete Jewish Bible:

But you and your servants, I know you still won't fear ADONAI, God."

Berean Standard Bible:

But as for you and your officials, I know that you still do not fear the LORD our God.”

American Standard Version:

But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear Jehovah God.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

But as for thee and thy servants^{H5650}, I know^{H3045} that ye will not yet fear^{{H3372}{H6440}} the LORD^{H3068} God^{H430}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Exodus 9:30

Exodus 9:30 is a verse that occurs within the narrative of the plagues that God sent upon Egypt to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. In this specific verse, God is speaking to Moses regarding Pharaoh's continued hardness of heart. Despite the accumulation of devastating plagues—hail and fire mingled with the hail having just fallen upon the land—God acknowledges that Pharaoh and his officials have not yet been moved to fear Him. This verse highlights several key themes:

1. **Divine Knowledge**: God's omniscience is on display as He foretells Pharaoh's response to the plagues, showing that He is well aware of the human heart's stubbornness and resistance to His will.

2. **Human Obstinacy**: Pharaoh's persistent refusal to heed God's commandments through Moses illustrates the depth of human pride and the resistance to surrender to a higher power, even in the face of overwhelming evidence of that power's reality.

3. **The Process of Hardening**: This verse is part of a larger motif in Exodus where Pharaoh's heart is said to be hardened. Sometimes Pharaoh hardens his own heart, and at other times, like in Exodus 9:12, God hardens it. This interplay raises complex theological questions about human free will and divine sovereignty.

4. **The Purpose of the Plagues**: The plagues serve a dual purpose: they are both judgments against the gods of Egypt and a means to reveal the true God of Israel to both the Egyptians and the Israelites. The verse implies that the full measure of God's power and the ultimate demand for recognition and respect have not yet been fully realized.

5. **Historical Context**: This verse is set within the broader context of the Israelites' oppression in Egypt and their eventual deliverance, a pivotal event in the history of the Israelite people. The Exodus story would become foundational for Israel's identity as a nation chosen and delivered by God.

In summary, Exodus 9:30 captures a moment in the narrative where God, through Moses, communicates His foreknowledge of Pharaoh's continued defiance, setting the stage for further divine intervention and the eventual liberation of the Israelites. It underscores the themes of divine power and human resistance, while also foreshadowing the climactic conclusion of the plagues and the deliverance that is to come.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H5650
   There are 714 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֶבֶד
   Transliteration: ʻebed
   Pronunciation: eh'-bed
   Description: from עָבַד; a servant; [idiom] bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.
   
2. Strong's Number: H3045
   There are 873 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָדַע
   Transliteration: yâdaʻ
   Pronunciation: yaw-dah'
   Description: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
   
3. Strong's Number: H3372
   There are 305 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָרֵא
   Transliteration: yârêʼ
   Pronunciation: yaw-ray'
   Description: a primitive root; to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten; affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), [idiom] see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).
   
4. Strong's Number: H6440
   There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פָּנִים
   Transliteration: pânîym
   Pronunciation: paw-neem'
   Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3068
   There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יְהֹוָה
   Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
   Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
   Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
   
6. Strong's Number: H430
   There are 2334 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֱלֹהִים
   Transliteration: ʼĕlôhîym
   Pronunciation: el-o-heem'
   Description: plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.