Exodus 8:22

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms [of flies] shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I [am] the LORD in the midst of the earth.

Complete Jewish Bible:

But I will set apart the land of Goshen, where my people live -no swarms of insects will be there - so that you can realize that I am ADONAI, right here in the land.

Berean Standard Bible:

But on that day I will give special treatment to the land of Goshen, where My people live; no swarms of flies will be found there. In this way you will know that I, the LORD, am in the land.

American Standard Version:

And I will set apart in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am Jehovah in the midst of the earth.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And I will sever{H6395} in that day{H3117} the land{H776} of Goshen{H1657}, in which my people{H5971} dwell{H5975}, that no{H1115} swarms{H6157} of flies shall be{H1961} there; to the end{H4616} thou mayest know{H3045} that I am the LORD{H3068} in the midst{H7130} of the earth{H776}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Exodus 9:4

  • And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all [that is] the children's of Israel.

Malachi 3:18

  • Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.

Exodus 10:23

  • They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

Exodus 9:6

  • And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one.

Ezekiel 30:19

  • Thus will I execute judgments in Egypt: and they shall know that I [am] the LORD.

Psalms 110:2

  • The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.

Exodus 12:13

  • And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye [are]: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy [you], when I smite the land of Egypt.

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Commentary for Exodus 8:22

1. Themes:
- Divine Distinction: The verse highlights God's ability to distinguish between His people and others, protecting the Israelites from the plague of flies while it afflicts the Egyptians.
- God's Sovereignty: It emphasizes God's power over nature and His role as the ultimate authority, reinforcing the theme that He is the Lord of all the earth.
- Knowledge of God: The plague serves as a sign to show Egypt (and by extension, the Israelites) God's identity and power, so they may acknowledge Him.

2. Historical Context:
- Exodus 8:22 is set within the narrative of the ten plagues that God sends upon Egypt to convince Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. This particular verse occurs during the plague of flies (or swarms), which is the fourth plague.
- The Israelites are living in the land of Goshen at this time, a region of Egypt that is fertile and suitable for raising livestock.
- The plagues are a response to Pharaoh's hardened heart and refusal to let the Israelites go, despite the requests of Moses and Aaron.
- The severity of the plagues escalates, demonstrating God's control over various aspects of the natural world and Egyptian life, with the ultimate goal of delivering His people from bondage.
- The distinction made between the Israelites and the Egyptians during the plagues serves to illustrate God's favor towards His chosen people and His intention to preserve them through the judgments against Egypt.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H6395
    There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פָּלָה
    Transliteration: pâlâh
    Pronunciation: paw-law'
    Description: a primitive root; to distinguish (literally or figuratively); put a difference, show marvellous, separate, set apart, sever, make wonderfully.
  2. Strong's Number: H3117
    There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יוֹם
    Transliteration: yôwm
    Pronunciation: yome
    Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
  3. Strong's Number: H776
    There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶרֶץ
    Transliteration: ʼerets
    Pronunciation: eh'-rets
    Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
  4. Strong's Number: H1657
    There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: גֹּשֶׁן
    Transliteration: Gôshen
    Pronunciation: go'-shen
    Description: probably of Egyptian origin; Goshen, the residence of the Israelites in Egypt; also a place in Palestine; Goshen.
  5. Strong's Number: H5971
    There are 1654 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עַם
    Transliteration: ʻam
    Pronunciation: am
    Description: from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
  6. Strong's Number: H5975
    There are 495 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָמַד
    Transliteration: ʻâmad
    Pronunciation: aw-mad'
    Description: a primitive root; to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive); abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-) stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry.
  7. Strong's Number: H1115
    There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בִּלְתִּי
    Transliteration: biltîy
    Pronunciation: bil-tee'
    Description: constructive feminine of בָּלָה (equivalent to בְּלִי); properly, a failure of, i.e. (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, until, etc.; because un(satiable), beside, but, [phrase] continual, except, from, lest, neither, no more, none, not, nothing, save, that no, without.
  8. Strong's Number: H6157
    There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָרֹב
    Transliteration: ʻârôb
    Pronunciation: aw-robe'
    Description: from עָרַב; a mosquito (from its swarming); divers sorts of flies, swarm.
  9. Strong's Number: H1961
    There are 72 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: הָיָה
    Transliteration: hâyâh
    Pronunciation: haw-yaw
    Description: a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
  10. Strong's Number: H4616
    There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מַעַן
    Transliteration: maʻan
    Pronunciation: mah'-an
    Description: from עָנָה; properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that; because of, to the end (intent) that, for (to,... 's sake), [phrase] lest, that, to.
  11. Strong's Number: H3045
    There are 873 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יָדַע
    Transliteration: yâdaʻ
    Pronunciation: yaw-dah'
    Description: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
  12. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  13. Strong's Number: H7130
    There are 220 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קֶרֶב
    Transliteration: qereb
    Pronunciation: keh'-reb
    Description: from קָרַב; properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self.