Exodus 40:13

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Put the holy garments on Aharon, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he can serve me in the office of cohen.

Berean Standard Bible:

And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest.

American Standard Version:

And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments; and thou shalt anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou shalt put^{H3847} upon Aaron^{H175} the holy^{H6944} garments^{H899}, and anoint^{H4886} him, and sanctify^{H6942} him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office^{H3547}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:

BibleHub.com BibleRef.com

Commentary for Exodus 40:13

1. **Themes:**
- **Holiness and Consecration:** The verse emphasizes the sanctity required for priestly service, with Aaron, the high priest, being dressed in holy garments and anointed to set him apart for divine service.
- **Divine Authority and Appointment:** God himself prescribes the vestments and the anointing, signifying that true priestly authority comes from God.
- **Priestly Role and Mediation:** Aaron is being prepared to serve as a mediator between God and the people of Israel, a role that is central to the priestly office.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Exodus Narrative:** Exodus 40:13 is part of the final chapter of the Book of Exodus, which details the completion of the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for God among the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings.
- **Covenant and Worship:** The context is the establishment of the Mosaic Covenant, with God giving specific instructions for worship, including the consecration of the priesthood.
- **Aaron's Role:** Aaron is being prepared to assume his duties as the high priest, a role that will involve offering sacrifices and interceding for the people.
- **Tabernacle Construction:** This verse follows the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, highlighting the importance of proper worship and the role of the priesthood in facilitating it.
- **Transition to Levitical Law:** The end of Exodus transitions to the Book of Leviticus, which expands on the priestly duties, sacrifices, and laws for the Israelites.

In summary, Exodus 40:13 is a key verse that encapsulates the themes of priestly consecration and divine appointment within the historical context of the Israelites' establishment of worship practices and structures following the Exodus from Egypt.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H3847
   There are 103 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: לָבַשׁ
   Transliteration: lâbash
   Pronunciation: law-bash'
   Description: or לָבֵשׁ; a primitive root; properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on agarment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively; (in) apparel, arm, array (self), clothe (self), come upon, put (on, upon), wear.
   
2. Strong's Number: H175
   There are 480 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַהֲרוֹן
   Transliteration: ʼAhărôwn
   Pronunciation: a-har-one'
   Description: of uncertain derivation; Aharon, the brother of Moses; Aaron.
   
3. Strong's Number: H6944
   There are 382 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קֹדֶשׁ
   Transliteration: qôdesh
   Pronunciation: ko'-desh
   Description: from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.
   
4. Strong's Number: H899
   There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֶּגֶד
   Transliteration: beged
   Pronunciation: behg'-ed
   Description: from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage; apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
   
5. Strong's Number: H4886
   There are 66 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מָשַׁח
   Transliteration: mâshach
   Pronunciation: maw-shakh'
   Description: a primitive root; to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint; anoint, paint.
   
6. Strong's Number: H6942
   There are 153 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קָדַשׁ
   Transliteration: qâdash
   Pronunciation: kaw-dash'
   Description: a primitive root; to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally); appoint, bid, consecrate, dedicate, defile, hallow, (be, keep) holy(-er, place), keep, prepare, proclaim, purify, sanctify(-ied one, self), [idiom] wholly.
   
7. Strong's Number: H3547
   There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כָּהַן
   Transliteration: kâhan
   Pronunciation: kaw-han'
   Description: a primitive root, apparently meaning to mediate in religious services; but used only as denominative from כֹּהֵן; to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia; deck, be (do the office of a, execute the, minister in the) priest('s office).