Exodus 39:24

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, [and] twined [linen].

Complete Jewish Bible:

On the bottom hem they made pomegranates of blue, purple and scarlet, and woven linen;

Berean Standard Bible:

They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.

American Standard Version:

And they made upon the skirts of the robe pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And they made{H6213} upon the hems{H7757} of the robe{H4598} pomegranates{H7416} of blue{H8504}, and purple{H713}, and scarlet{H8144}{H8438}, and twined{H7806} linen.

Cross-References (KJV):

Galatians 5:22

  • But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,

Exodus 28:33

  • And [beneath] upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates [of] blue, and [of] purple, and [of] scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:

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Commentary for Exodus 39:24

Exodus 39:24 is part of a detailed passage in the Bible that describes the construction of the priestly garments for Aaron and his sons, who were to serve as high priests in the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt. The verse specifically mentions the design of the robe worn by the high priest, which was adorned with pomegranates made of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, twisted with fine linen.

The historical context of this verse is rooted in the instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, where the intricate details for the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as well as the attire for its priests, were revealed. The pomegranates, along with the bells that alternated with them on the hem of the robe (as described in Exodus 28:33-34), were symbolic and served a practical purpose. The pomegranates, a fruit rich in seeds, may have symbolized fruitfulness and the hope for abundant blessings. The colors blue, purple, and scarlet were often associated with royalty and divinity, hinting at the sacred role of the high priest. The use of fine twined linen, a fabric known for its purity and whiteness, further emphasized the holiness required of those who approached God on behalf of the people.

The themes present in this verse include the sanctity of worship, the importance of following divine instructions with precision, and the role of symbolism in religious practice. The careful craftsmanship and the specific materials used for the high priest's garments underscore the significance of the visible representation of holiness and the distinction between the sacred and the profane. This attention to detail in the priestly attire also reflects the broader theme of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God's presence dwells among the people, and the priests serve as mediators in that relationship.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  2. Strong's Number: H7757
    There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שׁוּל
    Transliteration: shûwl
    Pronunciation: shool
    Description: from an unused root meaning to hang down; a skirt; by implication, a bottom edge; hem, skirt, train.
  3. Strong's Number: H4598
    There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מְעִיל
    Transliteration: mᵉʻîyl
    Pronunciation: meh-eel'
    Description: from מָעַל in the sense of covering; a robe (i.e. upper and outer garment); cloke, coat, mantle, robe.
  4. Strong's Number: H7416
    There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רִמּוֹן
    Transliteration: rimmôwn
    Pronunciation: rim-mone'
    Description: or רִמֹּן; from רָמַם; a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament); pomegranate.
  5. Strong's Number: H8504
    There are 49 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: תְּכֵלֶת
    Transliteration: tᵉkêleth
    Pronunciation: tek-ay'-leth
    Description: probably for שְׁחֶלֶת; the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith; blue.
  6. Strong's Number: H713
    There are 465 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַרְגָּמָן
    Transliteration: ʼargâmân
    Pronunciation: ar-gaw-mawn'
    Description: of foreign origin; purple (the color or the dyed stuff); purple.
  7. Strong's Number: H8144
    There are 42 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁנִי
    Transliteration: shânîy
    Pronunciation: shaw-nee'
    Description: of uncertain derivation; crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it; crimson, scarlet (thread).
  8. Strong's Number: H8438
    There are 43 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: תּוֹלָע
    Transliteration: tôwlâʻ
    Pronunciation: to-law'
    Description: and (feminine) תּוֹלֵעָה; or תּוֹלַעַת; or תֹּלַעַת; from יָלַע; a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of שָׁנִי); the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed therewith; crimson, scarlet, worm.
  9. Strong's Number: H7806
    There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁזַר
    Transliteration: shâzar
    Pronunciation: shaw-zar'
    Description: a primitive root; to twist (a thread of straw); twine.