Exodus 39:22

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he made the robe of the ephod [of] woven work, all [of] blue.

Complete Jewish Bible:

He made the robe for the ritual vest; it was woven entirely of blue,

Berean Standard Bible:

They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver,

American Standard Version:

And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he made^{H6213} the robe^{H4598} of the ephod^{H646} of woven^{H707} work^{H4639}, all^{H3632} of blue^{H8504}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:

BibleHub.com BibleRef.com

Commentary for Exodus 39:22

1. **Themes:**
- **Craftsmanship and Detail:** The verse emphasizes the intricate and skillful workmanship involved in creating the priestly garments, highlighting the importance of crafting sacred items with care and precision.
- **Holiness and Distinction:** The specific colors and materials used for the robe of the ephod signify the sanctity and set-apart role of the priests in Israelite society.
- **Obedience to Divine Instruction:** The creation of the robe according to precise instructions reflects the Israelites' obedience to God's commands regarding worship and religious practice.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Setting:** Exodus 39:22 is part of the detailed description of the construction of the Tabernacle, which is the portable sanctuary that the Israelites were instructed to build during their wilderness journey after the exodus from Egypt.
- **Time Period:** This event takes place during the period of the Exodus, which is traditionally dated to around the 13th century BCE.
- **Purpose:** The robe of the ephod, along with other priestly garments, was designed for Aaron, the high priest, and his sons, who were to serve in the Tabernacle. The robe's blue color may symbolize the heavenly realm, indicating the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people.
- **Literary Context:** The book of Exodus transitions from the narrative of the Israelites' liberation from slavery to detailed instructions and the actual construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly attire. This reflects the establishment of a formal worship system for the Israelites as they prepare to receive the Law and enter the Promised Land.

In summary, Exodus 39:22 reflects the intricate detail and significance of the priestly garments, which were essential for the worship practices of the Israelites as they transitioned from a band of escaped slaves to a nation with a formalized religious structure under God's guidance.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H6213
   There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָשָׂה
   Transliteration: ʻâsâh
   Pronunciation: aw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4598
   There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מְעִיל
   Transliteration: mᵉʻîyl
   Pronunciation: meh-eel'
   Description: from מָעַל in the sense of covering; a robe (i.e. upper and outer garment); cloke, coat, mantle, robe.
   
3. Strong's Number: H646
   There are 158 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֵפוֹד
   Transliteration: ʼêphôwd
   Pronunciation: ay-fode'
   Description: rarely אֵפֹד; probably of foreign derivation; a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image; ephod.
   
4. Strong's Number: H707
   There are 90 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָרַג
   Transliteration: ʼârag
   Pronunciation: aw-rag'
   Description: a primitive root; to plait or weave; weaver(-r).
   
5. Strong's Number: H4639
   There are 221 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מַעֲשֶׂה
   Transliteration: maʻăseh
   Pronunciation: mah-as-eh'
   Description: from עָשָׂה; an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property; act, art, [phrase] bakemeat, business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making, occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, [idiom] well, (handy-, needle-, net-) work(ing, -manship), wrought.
   
6. Strong's Number: H3632
   There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כָּלִיל
   Transliteration: kâlîyl
   Pronunciation: kaw-leel'
   Description: from כָּלַל; complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully; all, every whit, flame, perfect(-ion), utterly, whole burnt offering (sacrifice), wholly.
   
7. Strong's Number: H8504
   There are 49 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תְּכֵלֶת
   Transliteration: tᵉkêleth
   Pronunciation: tek-ay'-leth
   Description: probably for שְׁחֶלֶת; the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith; blue.