Exodus 38:9

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court [were of] fine twined linen, an hundred cubits:

Complete Jewish Bible:

He made the courtyard. On the south side, facing southward, the tapestries for the courtyard were made of finely woven linen, 150 feet long,

Berean Standard Bible:

Then he constructed the courtyard. The south side of the courtyard was a hundred cubits long and had curtains of finely spun linen,

American Standard Version:

And he made the court: for the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, a hundred cubits;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he made^{H6213} the court^{H2691}: on the south^{H5045} side^{H6285} southward^{H8486} the hangings^{H7050} of the court^{H2691} were of fine twined^{H7806} linen^{H8336}, an hundred^{H3967} cubits^{H520}:

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Exodus 38:9

**Exodus 38:9 Themes:**

1. **Divine Instruction and Craftsmanship:** The verse describes part of the construction of the Tabernacle, or the Tent of Meeting, which was the portable dwelling place for God among the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 25-31). The execution of these instructions by skilled craftsmen, such as Bezalel and Oholiab, highlights themes of obedience, divine guidance, and the importance of artistry in the service of God.

2. **Holiness and Separation:** The Tabernacle was designed to be a holy space, separated from the ordinary. The court mentioned in Exodus 38:9 was the outermost area of the Tabernacle complex, surrounded by hangings that served as a boundary between the sacred space and the secular world. This separation emphasizes the theme of holiness and the need for purity in approaching God.

3. **Inclusivity and Community:** While the Tabernacle had strict boundaries, it was also a place where all Israelites could come to seek God. The court's dimensions allowed for communal worship and the participation of the entire congregation in sacrifices and festivals, reflecting the theme of inclusivity within the covenant community.

**Historical Context:**

Exodus 38:9 is set in the context of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The book of Exodus recounts how God delivered His people from oppression and entered into a covenant with them at Mount Sinai, giving them the Law, including the Ten Commandments. The construction of the Tabernacle was part of establishing a concrete presence of God among His people, providing a central place for worship and atonement.

The Tabernacle's portability was crucial for the nomadic lifestyle of the Israelites at this time. The detailed descriptions of its construction and the materials used (such as fine twined linen for the hangings) reflect both the resources available to the Israelites, likely including those taken from the Egyptians during the Exodus, and the high value placed on the sacred space.

In summary, Exodus 38:9 reflects the themes of divine instruction, craftsmanship, holiness, separation, inclusivity, and community within the historical context of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and their establishment as a nation under God's covenant.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H6213
   There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָשָׂה
   Transliteration: ʻâsâh
   Pronunciation: aw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
   
2. Strong's Number: H2691
   There are 163 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָצֵר
   Transliteration: châtsêr
   Pronunciation: khaw-tsare'
   Description: (masculine and feminine); from חָצַר in its original sense; a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls); court, tower, village.
   
3. Strong's Number: H5045
   There are 98 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נֶגֶב
   Transliteration: negeb
   Pronunciation: neh'-gheb
   Description: from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
   
4. Strong's Number: H6285
   There are 59 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פֵּאָה
   Transliteration: pêʼâh
   Pronunciation: pay-aw'
   Description: feminine of פֹּה; properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e. direction, region, extremity; corner, end, quarter, side.
   
5. Strong's Number: H8486
   There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תֵּימָן
   Transliteration: têymân
   Pronunciation: tay-mawn'
   Description: or תֵּמָן; denominative from יָמִין; the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east); south (side, -ward, wind).
   
6. Strong's Number: H7050
   There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קֶלַע
   Transliteration: qelaʻ
   Pronunciation: keh'-lah
   Description: from קָלַע; a sling; also a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself; hanging, leaf, sling.
   
7. Strong's Number: H7806
   There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁזַר
   Transliteration: shâzar
   Pronunciation: shaw-zar'
   Description: a primitive root; to twist (a thread of straw); twine.
   
8. Strong's Number: H8336
   There are 37 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שֵׁשׁ
   Transliteration: shêsh
   Pronunciation: shaysh
   Description: or (for alliteration with מֶשִׁי) שְׁשִׁי; for שַׁיִשׁ; bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble; [idiom] blue, fine (twined) linen, marble, silk.
   
9. Strong's Number: H3967
   There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מֵאָה
   Transliteration: mêʼâh
   Pronunciation: may-aw'
   Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
   
10. Strong's Number: H520
    There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַמָּה
    Transliteration: ʼammâh
    Pronunciation: am-maw'
    Description: prolonged from אֵם; properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance); cubit, [phrase] hundred (by exchange for מֵאָה), measure, post.