Exodus 38:7

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.

Complete Jewish Bible:

He put the carrying-poles into the rings on the sides of the altar; he made it of planks and hollow inside.

Berean Standard Bible:

Then he inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar for carrying it. He made the altar with boards so that it was hollow.

American Standard Version:

And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, wherewith to bear it; he made it hollow with planks.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he put{H935} the staves{H905} into the rings{H2885} on the sides{H6763} of the altar{H4196}, to bear{H5375} it withal; he made{H6213} the altar hollow{H5014} with boards{H3871}.

Cross-References (KJV):

1 Corinthians 1:24

  • But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.

Acts 9:15

  • But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:

1 Corinthians 2:2

  • For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

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Commentary for Exodus 38:7

**Exodus 38:7** is part of the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt. This verse specifically describes the completion of the altar of burnt offering, which was a central piece of the Tabernacle's courtyard.

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Detail:** The precise instructions for the Tabernacle's construction, including the altar, emphasize the importance of following God's commands meticulously.
2. **Portability:** The inclusion of staves (poles) to be inserted into rings on the sides of the altar reflects the nomadic lifestyle of the Israelites at this time. The Tabernacle and its furnishings had to be portable to travel with the people.
3. **Holiness and Sacrifice:** The altar was where offerings and sacrifices were made to God, symbolizing the people's dedication and atonement. The hollow construction with boards might have been to facilitate carrying while maintaining the structure's integrity.
4. **Craftsmanship:** The verse implies skilled workmanship, as the altar had to be both functional and sacred, reflecting the Israelites' best efforts in honor of God.

**Historical Context:**
The events of Exodus occur during the time of Moses, traditionally dated to the late 2nd millennium BCE. The Israelites had recently been freed from slavery in Egypt and were wandering in the Sinai Peninsula. God commanded Moses to build the Tabernacle as a sanctuary where God could dwell among His people. The Tabernacle and its accouterments, including the altar of burnt offering, were constructed according to the patterns and specifications that God provided to Moses on Mount Sinai. This period marks a formative stage in the religious and national identity of the Israelites, as they transitioned from a group of escaped slaves to a people with a distinct covenant relationship with God.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H935
    There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בּוֹא
    Transliteration: bôwʼ
    Pronunciation: bo
    Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  2. Strong's Number: H905
    There are 50 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בַּד
    Transliteration: bad
    Pronunciation: bad
    Description: from בָּדַד; properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides; alone, apart, bar, besides, branch, by self, of each alike, except, only, part, staff, strength.
  3. Strong's Number: H2885
    There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: טַבַּעַת
    Transliteration: ṭabbaʻath
    Pronunciation: tab-bah'-ath
    Description: from טָבַע; properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e. signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind; ring.
  4. Strong's Number: H6763
    There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: צֵלָע
    Transliteration: tsêlâʻ
    Pronunciation: tsay-law'
    Description: or (feminine) צַלְעָה; from צָלַע; a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e. leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an object or the sky, i.e. quarter); architecturally, a (especially floor or ceiling) timber or plank (single or collective, i.e. a flooring); beam, board, chamber, corner, leaf, plank, rib, side (chamber).
  5. Strong's Number: H4196
    There are 338 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִזְבֵּחַ
    Transliteration: mizbêach
    Pronunciation: miz-bay'-akh
    Description: from זָבַח; an altar; altar.
  6. Strong's Number: H5375
    There are 611 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָשָׂא
    Transliteration: nâsâʼ
    Pronunciation: naw-saw'
    Description: or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 (אֲבַד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield.
  7. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  8. Strong's Number: H5014
    There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָבַב
    Transliteration: nâbab
    Pronunciation: naw-bab'
    Description: a primitive root; to pierce; to be hollow, or (figuratively) foolish; hollow, vain.
  9. Strong's Number: H3871
    There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לוּחַ
    Transliteration: lûwach
    Pronunciation: loo'-akh
    Description: or לֻחַ; from a primitive root; probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal; board, plate, table.