(The Lord speaking is red text)
And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.
He put the carrying-poles for the ark in the rings on the sides of the ark.
He inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark in order to carry it.
And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.
And he put{H935} the staves{H905} into the rings{H2885} by the sides{H6763} of the ark{H727}, to bear{H5375} the ark{H727}.
**Exodus 37:5** is part of the narrative detailing the construction of the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt. This verse specifically refers to the Ark of the Covenant, a sacred chest that held the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, a jar of manna, and Aaron's rod. The staves (poles) mentioned were used to carry the Ark and were inserted into gold-covered rings on the sides of the Ark.
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Instruction:** The detailed construction of the Ark and its components reflects God's precise instructions to Moses, emphasizing the importance of following divine directives in worship and religious practice.
2. **Holiness and Presence of God:** The Ark was the most holy object in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's dwelling among His people. The careful handling of the Ark through the use of staves underscores its sanctity.
3. **Portability and Mobility:** The design of the Ark with staves indicates its purpose as a movable sanctuary, signifying God's accompaniment of the Israelites as they traveled.
**Historical Context:**
The events in Exodus occur during the period of the Israelites' enslavement in Egypt and their subsequent liberation under the leadership of Moses. The construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the Ark, took place in the wilderness of Sinai, after the Israelites received the Ten Commandments and the Law at Mount Sinai. This period is traditionally dated to the late second millennium BCE (c. 1440-1200 BCE). The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction, including the Ark, are found earlier in the book of Exodus (chapters 25-31), and the actual construction is described in Exodus 35-40. The Ark of the Covenant would later play a significant role in Israel's history, particularly in the religious life of the nation until the destruction of the First Temple in 586 BCE.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)