Exodus 36:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he made a covering for the tent [of] rams' skins dyed red, and a covering [of] badgers' skins above [that].

Complete Jewish Bible:

He made a covering for the tent of tanned ram skins and an outer covering of fine leather.

Berean Standard Bible:

Additionally, he made for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

American Standard Version:

And he made a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he made^{H6213} a covering^{H4372} for the tent^{H168} of rams^{H352}' skins^{H5785} dyed red^{H119}, and a covering^{H4372} of badgers^{H8476}' skins^{H5785} above^{H4605} that.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Exodus 36:19

**Exodus 36:19 Summary:**

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Instruction and Craftsmanship:** The verse highlights the meticulous construction of the Tabernacle, emphasizing adherence to divine instructions. God had given specific guidelines for the materials and design of the Tabernacle, which were followed precisely by the skilled artisans.
2. **Preparation for Worship:** The creation of the coverings for the tent signifies the preparation for formal worship and the establishment of a sacred space where God's presence would dwell among the Israelites.
3. **Sacrifice and Purity:** The use of rams' skins dyed red may symbolize sacrifice and atonement, while the badgers' skins could represent the protection and preservation of the holy objects within the Tabernacle.

**Historical Context:**
- **The Exodus Era (c. 1446 BCE):** Exodus 36:19 is set during the time when the Israelites, under the leadership of Moses, were constructing the Tabernacle in the wilderness shortly after their deliverance from slavery in Egypt.
- **The Tabernacle:** This was a portable dwelling place for God, designed to be movable as the Israelites journeyed towards the Promised Land. It served as the center of worship and religious ceremonies until the establishment of the Temple in Jerusalem.
- **Skilled Craftsmanship:** The verse mentions Bezalel, who was filled with the Spirit of God and appointed to oversee the construction. He, along with other craftsmen, used their divine-given skills to create the Tabernacle's components, including the intricate coverings.

In essence, Exodus 36:19 reflects the obedience, skill, and religious devotion involved in constructing a sanctuary for God according to His specifications, marking a pivotal moment in Israel's history as they transitioned from a band of escaped slaves to a nation with a unique covenantal relationship with God.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H6213
   There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָשָׂה
   Transliteration: ʻâsâh
   Pronunciation: aw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4372
   There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִכְסֶה
   Transliteration: mikçeh
   Pronunciation: mik-seh'
   Description: from כָּסָה; a covering, i.e. weatherboarding; covering.
   
3. Strong's Number: H168
   There are 369 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אֹהֶל
   Transliteration: ʼôhel
   Pronunciation: o'-hel
   Description: from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.
   
4. Strong's Number: H352
   There are 256 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אַיִל
   Transliteration: ʼayil
   Pronunciation: ah'-yil
   Description: from the same as אוּל; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
   
5. Strong's Number: H5785
   There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹר
   Transliteration: ʻôwr
   Pronunciation: ore
   Description: from עוּר; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.
   
6. Strong's Number: H119
   There are 125 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: אָדַם
   Transliteration: ʼâdam
   Pronunciation: aw-dam'
   Description: to show blood (in the face), i.e.; flush or turn rosy; be (dyed, made) red (ruddy).
   
7. Strong's Number: H8476
   There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תַּחַשׁ
   Transliteration: tachash
   Pronunciation: takh'-ash
   Description: probably of foreign derivation; a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope; badger.
   
8. Strong's Number: H4605
   There are 134 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מַעַל
   Transliteration: maʻal
   Pronunciation: mah'al
   Description: from עָלָה; properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.; above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on ([idiom] very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very.