Exodus 35:18

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,

Complete Jewish Bible:

the tent pegs for the tabernacle; the tent pegs for the courtyard, with their ropes;

Berean Standard Bible:

the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the courtyard, along with their ropes;

American Standard Version:

the pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

The pins^{H3489} of the tabernacle^{H4908}, and the pins^{H3489} of the court^{H2691}, and their cords^{H4340},

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Exodus 35:18

1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Precision and Detail:** The verse emphasizes the meticulous preparation and attention to detail required for the construction of the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for God among the Israelites. The specific mention of pins and cords underscores the importance of following divine instructions exactly as given to Moses.
- **Community Participation:** The Tabernacle's construction was a communal effort, with each component being a collective contribution from the Israelites. This highlights themes of unity, cooperation, and the shared responsibility of God's people in creating a sacred space.
- **Holiness and Separation:** The pins and cords served to demarcate the holy space of the Tabernacle and the courtyard, setting it apart from the secular world. This separation was crucial in maintaining the sanctity of the space where God would dwell and where sacred rituals would be performed.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Exodus from Egypt:** The verse is set within the broader context of the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. After receiving the Ten Commandments and other laws at Mount Sinai, God instructs Moses on the construction of the Tabernacle.
- **Wilderness Wanderings:** The Tabernacle was constructed during the Israelites' time in the wilderness, as they waited to enter Canaan. It served as a central point for worship and was a tangible symbol of God's presence with His people during their travels.
- **Cultic Practice:** The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction, including the pins and cords, reflect the religious and cultic practices of the ancient Near East. These items were essential for securing the tent coverings and creating a stable, enclosed area for worship and sacrifice.

In summary, Exodus 35:18 reflects the intricate details involved in the construction of the Tabernacle, the communal effort of the Israelites in building a sacred space, and the historical context of their journey towards the Promised Land, all of which are integral to the narrative of the Exodus and the establishment of Israel's religious identity.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H3489
   There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יָתֵד
   Transliteration: yâthêd
   Pronunciation: yaw-thade'
   Description: from an unused root meaning to pin through or fast; a peg; nail, paddle, pin, stake.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4908
   There are 129 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִשְׁכָּן
   Transliteration: mishkân
   Pronunciation: mish-kawn'
   Description: from שָׁכַן; a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls); dwelleth, dwelling (place), habitation, tabernacle, tent.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2691
   There are 163 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָצֵר
   Transliteration: châtsêr
   Pronunciation: khaw-tsare'
   Description: (masculine and feminine); from חָצַר in its original sense; a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls); court, tower, village.
   
4. Strong's Number: H4340
   There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מֵיתָר
   Transliteration: mêythâr
   Pronunciation: may-thar'
   Description: from יָתַר; (compare יֶתֶר); a cord (of a tent); or the string (of a bow); cord, string.