King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Complete Jewish Bible:
ADONAI said to Moshe,
Berean Standard Bible:
And the LORD said to Moses,
American Standard Version:
And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And the LORD{H3068} spake{H559} unto Moses{H4872}, saying{H559},
Cross-References (KJV):
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Exodus 31:12
Exodus 31:12 is part of a larger section in the book of Exodus where God is giving Moses specific instructions regarding the construction of the Tabernacle, a portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. This verse serves as an introductory statement to a set of commandments that are to be relayed to the people of Israel. In this context, God is emphasizing the importance of His instructions by speaking directly to Moses.
The themes present in Exodus 31:12 include divine authority and communication, as God himself is speaking to Moses, highlighting the significance of what is to follow. It also underscores the sanctity of the Sabbath, as the subsequent verses detail the importance of observing the Sabbath as a sign between God and the Israelites, a theme that runs throughout the Torah and is integral to Jewish identity and religious practice.
Historically, this verse is situated after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and before their entrance into the Promised Land. It is a time when God is establishing a covenant with His people, providing them with laws and instructions for worship that will shape their national and religious identity. The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction and the observance of the Sabbath are part of God's broader plan to dwell among His people and to set them apart as holy.
In summary, Exodus 31:12 is a pivotal verse that introduces a divine discourse on the sacred duties of the Israelites, including the construction of the Tabernacle and the observance of the Sabbath. It reflects the themes of divine guidance, covenant relationship, and the distinction between the sacred and the profane, which are central to the Israelites' understanding of their role as God's chosen people.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H3068
There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יְהֹוָה
Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה. - Strong's Number: H559
There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אָמַר
Transliteration: ʼâmar
Pronunciation: aw-mar'
Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. - Strong's Number: H4872
There are 704 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מֹשֶׁה
Transliteration: Môsheh
Pronunciation: mo-sheh'
Description: from מָשָׁה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.