(The Lord speaking is red text)
Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.
You are not to offer unauthorized incense on it, or a burnt offering or a grain offering; and you are not to pour a drink offering on it.
On this altar you must not offer unauthorized incense or a burnt offering or grain offering; nor are you to pour a drink offering on it.
Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt-offering, nor meal-offering; and ye shall pour no drink-offering thereon.
Ye shall offer{H5927} no strange{H2114} incense{H7004} thereon, nor burnt sacrifice{H5930}, nor meat offering{H4503}; neither shall ye pour{H5258} drink offering{H5262} thereon.
Exodus 30:9 is a part of the detailed instructions given by God to Moses for the construction and operation of the Tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt. This verse specifically addresses the proper use of the altar of incense, which was one of the sacred furnishings within the Tabernacle.
The altar of incense was a small, gold-covered altar located in front of the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place within the Tabernacle. In Exodus 30:9, God commands that only incense consecrated for this purpose (as described in Exodus 30:34-38) could be offered on this altar. The verse explicitly forbids the offering of any "strange incense," which refers to incense not prepared according to the divine recipe, as well as any burnt sacrifices, grain offerings, or drink offerings. These restrictions underscore the sanctity of the altar of incense and emphasize the importance of following God's instructions precisely to maintain ritual purity and proper worship.
The historical context of this command reflects the broader themes of the Mosaic Law, which include the necessity of holiness in the presence of God, the distinction between the sacred and the profane, and the importance of obedience to divine instructions. The specificity of the commandments regarding worship practices served to set apart the religious life of the Israelites from that of their pagan neighbors, reinforcing their unique covenant relationship with God. By adhering to these strict guidelines, the Israelites acknowledged the holiness of God and their duty to worship Him in the manner He prescribed.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)