(The Lord speaking is red text)
And thou shalt put it before the vail that [is] by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that [is] over the testimony, where I will meet with thee.
"Place it in front of the curtain by the ark for the testimony, in front of the ark-cover that is over the testimony, where I will meet with you.
Place the altar in front of the veil that is before the ark of the Testimony—before the mercy seat that is over the Testimony—where I will meet with you.
And thou shalt put it before the veil that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy-seat that is over the testimony, where I will meet with thee.
And thou shalt put{H5414} it before{H6440} the vail{H6532} that is by the ark{H727} of the testimony{H5715}, before{H6440} the mercy seat{H3727} that is over the testimony{H5715}, where I will meet{H3259} with thee.
**Exodus 30:6** is part of the instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings after the exodus from Egypt. The verse specifically refers to the placement of the incense altar within the Tabernacle.
**Themes:**
1. **Holiness and Presence of God:** The Tabernacle was designed to be a sacred space where God's glory could dwell among His people. The placement of the incense altar "before the vail" and "before the mercy seat" emphasizes the sanctity of the space and the ritual practices that would take place there.
2. **Worship and Ritual:** The incense altar was used for burning incense twice daily, symbolizing prayer and worship ascending to God. This daily ritual was an essential part of the priestly duties and the worship of the Israelite community.
3. **Atonement and Mercy:** The mercy seat, located in the Holy of Holies, was the gold cover of the Ark of the Covenant and symbolized God's throne and the place of atonement. Once a year, on the Day of Atonement, the high priest would sprinkle blood on the mercy seat to atone for the sins of the people.
**Historical Context:**
- **Post-Exodus Period:** The verse is set after the Israelites' escape from Egypt, as they are camped at the foot of Mount Sinai. God is establishing His covenant with them and instructing them on how to build a sanctuary for His presence.
- **Covenant Relationship:** The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction reflect the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, with the Tabernacle serving as the focal point of their religious life and worship.
- **Priestly System:** The verse is part of a larger section outlining the roles and responsibilities of the priesthood, particularly the high priest, who had unique access to the Holy of Holies.
In summary, Exodus 30:6 is situated within the broader narrative of God establishing a dwelling place among His people, with the Tabernacle's design and rituals reflecting themes of divine presence, worship, atonement, and the unique covenant relationship between God and Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)