Exodus 29:41

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Complete Jewish Bible:

The other lamb you are to offer at dusk; do with it as with the morning grain and drink offerings - it will be a pleasing aroma, an offering made to ADONAI by fire.

Berean Standard Bible:

And offer the second lamb at twilight with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning, as a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD.

American Standard Version:

And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meal-offering of the morning, and according to the drink-offering thereof, for a sweet savor, an offering made by fire unto Jehovah.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the other{H8145} lamb{H3532} thou shalt offer{H6213} at even{H6153}, and shalt do{H6213} thereto according to the meat offering{H4503} of the morning{H1242}, and according to the drink offering{H5262} thereof, for a sweet{H5207} savour{H7381}, an offering made by fire{H801} unto the LORD{H3068}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Ezekiel 46:13

  • Thou shalt daily prepare a burnt offering unto the LORD [of] a lamb of the first year without blemish: thou shalt prepare it every morning.

Ezekiel 46:15

  • Thus shall they prepare the lamb, and the meat offering, and the oil, every morning [for] a continual burnt offering.

Ezra 9:4

  • Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

Ezra 9:5

  • ¶ And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God,

1 Kings 18:36

  • And it came to pass at [the time of] the offering of the [evening] sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou [art] God in Israel, and [that] I [am] thy servant, and [that] I have done all these things at thy word.

2 Kings 16:15

  • And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the great altar burn the morning burnt offering, and the evening meat offering, and the king's burnt sacrifice, and his meat offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire [by].

Daniel 9:21

  • Yea, whiles I [was] speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

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Commentary for Exodus 29:41

1. **Themes:**
- **Sacrifice and Atonement:** The verse emphasizes the ritual of sacrifice as a means of atoning for sins and maintaining a relationship with God. The offering of a lamb in the evening mirrors the morning sacrifice, highlighting the daily commitment to worship and reconciliation with the Divine.
- **Regularity of Worship:** The instructions for the evening sacrifice underscore the theme of consistent and regular worship. The Israelites are commanded to offer sacrifices twice a day, indicating the importance of dedicating specific times for worship and acknowledging God's sovereignty throughout the day.
- **Pleasing Aroma:** The concept of a "sweet savour" suggests that the sacrifice, when done in faith and obedience, is pleasing to God. This metaphorically represents the acceptable and fragrant nature of faithful obedience.
- **Communion with God:** The sacrifice is also a means of fellowship with God. By following the prescribed rituals, the people enter into the presence of the Lord, symbolizing their desire for a close relationship with Him.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Mosaic Law and Priesthood:** Exodus 29:41 is part of the detailed instructions given to Moses regarding the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. These rituals were foundational to the establishment of the priesthood and the sacrificial system in ancient Israel.
- **The Tabernacle:** The verse is set within the context of the newly constructed Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. The sacrifices described were part of the daily temple service that would later be continued in the permanent Temple in Jerusalem.
- **Covenantal Relationship:** The sacrificial system was a key component of the Mosaic covenant between God and Israel. The meticulous observance of these rituals was a sign of the people's commitment to the covenant and their recognition of God's holiness and lordship.
- **Prefiguration of Christ:** In the broader context of Christian theology, these Old Testament sacrifices are seen as prefigurations of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that Christ's death on the cross fulfilled the requirements of the law and rendered the old sacrificial system obsolete, offering a new and living way for believers to approach God (Hebrews 10:20).

In summary, Exodus 29:41 reflects the themes of sacrificial worship, the importance of regular communion with God, and the establishment of the priesthood within the historical context of the Mosaic covenant and the Tabernacle worship. It also foreshadows the complete and final atonement that Christians believe is accomplished through Jesus Christ.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H8145
    There are 151 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שֵׁנִי
    Transliteration: shênîy
    Pronunciation: shay-nee'
    Description: from שָׁנָה; properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again; again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time).
  2. Strong's Number: H3532
    There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כֶּבֶשׂ
    Transliteration: kebes
    Pronunciation: keh-bes'
    Description: from an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram (just old enough to butt); lamb, sheep.
  3. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  4. Strong's Number: H6153
    There are 130 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֶרֶב
    Transliteration: ʻereb
    Pronunciation: eh'-reb
    Description: from עָרַב; dusk; [phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night.
  5. Strong's Number: H4503
    There are 194 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִנְחָה
    Transliteration: minchâh
    Pronunciation: min-khaw'
    Description: from an unused root meaning to apportion, i.e. bestow; a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary); gift, oblation, (meat) offering, present, sacrifice.
  6. Strong's Number: H1242
    There are 189 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בֹּקֶר
    Transliteration: bôqer
    Pronunciation: bo'-ker
    Description: from בָּקַר; properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning; ([phrase]) day, early, morning, morrow.
  7. Strong's Number: H5262
    There are 62 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נֶסֶךְ
    Transliteration: neçek
    Pronunciation: neh'-sek
    Description: or נֵסֶךְ; from נָסַךְ; a libation; also a cast idol; cover, drink offering, molten image.
  8. Strong's Number: H5207
    There are 43 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נִיחוֹחַ
    Transliteration: nîychôwach
    Pronunciation: nee-kho'-akh
    Description: or נִיחֹחַ; from נוּחַ; properly, restful, i.e. pleasant; abstractly, delight; sweet (odour).
  9. Strong's Number: H7381
    There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רֵיחַ
    Transliteration: rêyach
    Pronunciation: ray'-akh
    Description: from רוּחַ; odor (as if blown); savour, scent, smell.
  10. Strong's Number: H801
    There are 357 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אִשָּׁה
    Transliteration: ʼishshâh
    Pronunciation: ish-shaw'
    Description: the same as אֶשָּׁה, but used in a liturgical sense; properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice; (offering, sacrifice), (made) by fire.
  11. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.