Exodus 28:13

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And thou shalt make ouches [of] gold;

Complete Jewish Bible:

"Make gold squares

Berean Standard Bible:

Fashion gold filigree settings

American Standard Version:

And thou shalt make settings of gold,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou shalt make^{H6213} ouches^{H4865} of gold^{H2091};

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Exodus 28:13

1. **Themes:**
- **Holiness and Divine Presence:** The verse is part of the instructions for creating the high priest's garments, emphasizing the sanctity of the priestly office and the importance of approaching God with reverence and holiness.
- **Craftsmanship and Detail:** The specificity of the materials and design reflects the value God places on craftsmanship and the importance of giving one's best in service to God.
- **Symbolism:** The gold ouches (settings or fastenings) symbolize the glory and majesty of God, as gold is often associated with royalty and divinity in the Bible.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Exodus Era:** Exodus 28:13 is set after the Israelites have been freed from slavery in Egypt and are receiving the Law from God through Moses. The verse comes amidst detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the consecration of the priesthood, which are pivotal for the religious life of the Israelites.
- **Worship and Priesthood:** The instructions for the priestly garments, including the ouches of gold, are part of establishing a formal worship system in ancient Israel. The high priest, Aaron, and his successors would wear these garments as they performed their sacred duties, which included offering sacrifices and interceding for the people.
- **Cultural and Religious Significance:** The use of gold and other precious materials in the priestly garments reflects the cultural and religious values of the time, where such materials were associated with the sacred and the divine. It also indicates the wealth and resources that the community was willing to invest in their worship practices.

In summary, Exodus 28:13 is a verse that underscores the importance of priestly vestments in the religious life of ancient Israel, reflecting the themes of holiness, divine presence, and meticulous craftsmanship, set against the backdrop of the establishment of the Israelite worship system following the Exodus.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H6213
   There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָשָׂה
   Transliteration: ʻâsâh
   Pronunciation: aw-saw'
   Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4865
   There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִשְׁבְּצָה
   Transliteration: mishbᵉtsâh
   Pronunciation: mish-bets-aw'
   Description: from שָׁבַץ; a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of agem; ouch, wrought.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2091
   There are 336 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זָהָב
   Transliteration: zâhâb
   Pronunciation: zaw-hawb'
   Description: from an unused root meaning to shimmer; gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky; gold(-en), fair weather.