Exodus 26:7

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And thou shalt make curtains [of] goats' [hair] to be a covering upon the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make.

Complete Jewish Bible:

"You are to make sheets of goat's hair to be used as a tent covering the tabernacle; make eleven sheets.

Berean Standard Bible:

You are to make curtains of goat hair for the tent over the tabernacle—eleven curtains in all.

American Standard Version:

And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make them.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And thou shalt make{H6213} curtains{H3407} of goats{H5795}' hair to be a covering{H168} upon the tabernacle{H4908}: eleven{H6249}{H6240} curtains{H3407} shalt thou make{H6213}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Psalms 45:13

  • The king's daughter [is] all glorious within: her clothing [is] of wrought gold.

1 Peter 3:4

  • But [let it be] the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, [even the ornament] of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.

Exodus 26:12

  • And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the backside of the tabernacle.

Numbers 31:20

  • And purify all [your] raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats' [hair], and all things made of wood.

Exodus 35:6

  • And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' [hair],

1 Peter 5:5

  • ¶ Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all [of you] be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.

Exodus 26:9

  • And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tabernacle.

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Commentary for Exodus 26:7

**Exodus 26:7 Summary:**

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Instruction and Detail:** The verse reflects the intricate details given by God to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following divine instructions precisely.
2. **Holiness and Separation:** The curtains made of goats' hair served as a physical barrier, separating the holy space of the Tabernacle from the outside world, symbolizing the distinction between the sacred and the profane.
3. **Protection and Covering:** The goats' hair curtains were part of a larger system of coverings for the Tabernacle, which included layers of fine linen and ram skins dyed red, as well as a final covering of badger skins, all intended to protect the sanctuary from the elements and create a space conducive to worship and divine presence.

**Historical Context:**
- **The Exodus Era (c. 1446 BCE):** This verse is set during the time of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, as they journey through the wilderness towards the Promised Land.
- **The Tabernacle's Purpose:** The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary designed to be the dwelling place of God among His people. It was used until the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem by King Solomon.
- **Materials and Craftsmanship:** The materials used, such as goats' hair, were common in the ancient Near East and readily available to the Israelites. The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction highlight the skilled craftsmanship required, which was likely learned during their time in Egypt.
- **Cultic Practice:** The Tabernacle's construction and the worship practices associated with it were central to the religious life of the Israelites, establishing a pattern of worship and sacrifice that would continue into the Temple period.

In summary, Exodus 26:7 is part of a larger section outlining the construction of the Tabernacle, with the specific instruction to make eleven curtains of goats' hair for the covering. This reflects the themes of divine detail, holiness, and protection, and is situated within the historical context of the Israelites' journey in the wilderness, their need for a portable worship space, and their cultural and religious practices of the time.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H6213
    There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂה
    Transliteration: ʻâsâh
    Pronunciation: aw-saw'
    Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
  2. Strong's Number: H3407
    There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְרִיעָה
    Transliteration: yᵉrîyʻâh
    Pronunciation: yer-ee-aw'
    Description: from יָרַע; a hanging (as tremulous); curtain.
  3. Strong's Number: H5795
    There are 74 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֵז
    Transliteration: ʻêz
    Pronunciation: aze
    Description: from עָזַז; a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair); (she) goat, kid.
  4. Strong's Number: H168
    There are 369 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֹהֶל
    Transliteration: ʼôhel
    Pronunciation: o'-hel
    Description: from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.
  5. Strong's Number: H4908
    There are 129 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִשְׁכָּן
    Transliteration: mishkân
    Pronunciation: mish-kawn'
    Description: from שָׁכַן; a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls); dwelleth, dwelling (place), habitation, tabernacle, tent.
  6. Strong's Number: H6249
    There are 18 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עַשְׁתֵּי
    Transliteration: ʻashtêy
    Pronunciation: ash-tay'
    Description: apparently masculine plural construction of עֶשֶׁת in the sense of an afterthought (used only in connection with עָשָׂר in lieu of אֶחָד); eleven or (ordinal) eleventh; [phrase] eleven(-th).
  7. Strong's Number: H6240
    There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עָשָׂר
    Transliteration: ʻâsâr
    Pronunciation: aw-sawr'
    Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).